Kurdish News A Monthly Publication Of The Kurdistan Committee Of Canada Number 16 - May 1995 Index: 1) Canadian Newroz Delegation 1995 2) Parliament Of Kurdistan In Exile Opens In Europe 3) Turkish War And The Civilian Sufferings 4) No "Comfort" Now For Kurds 5) Interview With A Member Of HADEP 6) Boycott Turkish Tourism! Do Not Give Financial Support To The Dirty War! 7) Statement From Kani Yilmaz 1) Canadian Newroz Delegation 1995 Do human Rights exist in Turkey? The Turkish government's attempts to democratize and develop a Western model within the borders of its nation have failed. This failure is due to the abuse of human rights in Turkey and specifically in Kurdistan. From March 15-24, a Canadian delegation led by Mr. Svend Robinson, MP travelled to Turkey and Kurdistan to observe and document the life conditions of the people in Turkey and the Kurdish minority in the region. To carry out this mission the delegation made a point of meeting with a range of organisations, associations, and parties. Included among these was IHD (Human Rights Association), IHDV (Human Rights Foundation), Egit-Sen (teachers union), HADEP (Peoples Democratic Party), Ozgur Ulke (Free Land newspaper), and most importantly the people in Ankara (capital of Turkey) and Diyarbakir (capital of Kurdistan). The delegation also met with the Canadian Ambassador to Turkey in Ankara. The first meeting was in the Ankara regional office of IHD, where the delegation met with the director. Just prior to the meeting there had been demonstrations in Istanbul. As a result of a conflict which took place between Turkish government-backed radicals and Alevi Kurds who had been forced into Istanbul's slums after their villages in the Kurdish region were destroyed by the State Security Forces. The conflict led to civil unrest in Istanbul over what was termed to be an unjust killing and an attack by Turkish Police Forces. The regional office in Ankara was preparing a peaceful demonstration to protest the attack on the Alevi Kurds. The delegation witnessed the arrival of a young woman to the office who had just returned from the demonstration with massive injuries to her head and neck. Many phone calls made to the office were regarding the arrests of people participating in the demonstration in the streets and mainly at the university. As the secretary of the office was informing the local media of the recent arrests as result of the demonstration, the telephone line that she was using was cut off. The phone being cut off opened a discussion on human rights and caused the director to speak exclusively of the abuses in Turkey and mainly in Kurdistan. The director talked of abductions, terror, arrests, and destroyed villages. Meanwhile, people, mainly of Kurdish origin, were coming to the office to report arrested and missing family members. For most of these individuals she was unable to provide support due to limited resources and accessibility to information. The association is limited in its capacity to give financial aid or psychological support to individuals but the main problem she spoke of was the difficulties that the office in general faced in terms of abuses by the Secret Police. The association's funding is provided solely by donation and therefore their ability to transfer and provide information to government officials, international organisations, and the general public is extremely restricted. In order to obtain more information, the director referred the delegation to the main headquarters of IHD. In the main headquarters of the Human Rights Association (IHD), the delegation met with the president, Mr. Akin Birdal. The position of the office was made quite clear by him, although they had been threatened by three bomb attacks in the past and were directly threatened by another, they were quite adamant on doing their job to the best of their ability with the limited resources available to them and the obvious hazards. The delegation was told that the activities carried out by the IHD included forming committees on various subjects including those concerning torture, prisons, women, general amnesty, the death penalty, workers' rights, freedom of conscience and thought, the right to form organisations, citizenship, rights of refugees, environment and ecology, etc. The president made it quite clear that most of the abuses of these fundamental human rights were committed in the Kurdish region of Turkey. And although their attempts to accurately document the situation were often brought to a halt by the Turkish authorities, they succeeded only through serious caution and taking the risk that at any moment of any day their lives were in danger. The delegation was informed not only of the abuses towards the Kurds in southeastern Turkey but also the abuses inflicted upon their own offices. All fourteen offices of the Human Rights Association in southeastern Turkey had been recently closed by the State and as a result four chairpersons were immediately imprisoned, in many cases leaving no individuals to effectively lobby for the reopening of the offices. The delegation also met with the president of HADEP, formerly known as DEP (a banned party of which thirteen MPs are imprisoned or exiled), Mr. Murat Bozlak. Mr. Bozlak told the delegation of the barriers which are erected by Turkish Authorities to prevent Kurdish MPs from coming into power. "We have been bombed, we have been killed, but we are not dead, the Kurdish people must have representation, people must know what is happening to us". As observed by the delegation, many of the members of HADEP were not Kurdish but believed in the justice that they strived for and therefore risked their lives to see that this justice was obtained. In the delegation's meeting with the Canadian Ambassador, Mr. Peter Hancock, Mr. Svend Robinson had a lengthy meeting where he stressed the Canadian government's dearth in expressing the views of many Canadians and international bodies concerning the Kurdish situation. Critical confrontations arose when Mr. Robinson addressed his concern that Canada has made no public representations either in Turkey or at the United Nations Commission on Human Rights condemning the abuses in Turkey. Mr. Hancock informed him that he viewed the media in Turkey as being "more or less free". This comment was made after the delegation attended a rather emotional meeting in the office of the banned daily newspaper Ozgur Ulke. However, Mr. Hancock was very instrumental in arranging a meeting between Mr. Robinson and four of the imprisoned Kurdish MPs of DEP (Democracy Party). In the office of Ozgur Ulke, presently renamed Yeni Politika, the delegation met with the editor and his translator. The employees told of the bombings in Istanbul that all but two employees narrowly escaped. They were in the process of re-establishing a basis for a new newspaper due to the fact that not only had their office been bombed, but the previous newspapers Ozgur Ulke and Ozgur Gundem had been banned by the Turkish authorities. In the view of the employees, these newspapers were and are the only authentic means of communication for the Kurdish people in Turkey. Their publications wrote of the situation of Kurds in Turkey, their struggle for freedom and their demands for human rights and dignity, they profiled prolific intellectuals, politicians, and human rights workers, many of whom are since imprisoned because of these articles, and their willingness to speak their views on the Kurdish issue. All members were aware of the risk they were taking daily as they went to work for this newspaper and often just to be associated with it. Their dedication and courage was so strong that on many occasion individuals offered to lead the delegation on tours of destroyed villages and shanty towns. The delegation was decisive in replying that it was not their place nor their responsibility to ensure ultimate death for these people. As the delegation travelled to the North West Kurdistan (southeastern Turkey), to the Kurdish capital of Diyarbakir, the economic and social implications became quite obvious, more so than in Ankara. Many families and individuals had been forced to take their lives to the street, attempting to scratch out a manner of survival through any means. The delegation visited the main population centres of the city and was able to conclude that the standard of living for the majority of Kurds in the city was far below the poverty level of that in Canada. Many of the residents of the city blamed their extreme poverty on the Turkish government's severe oppression of the Kurdish people. They told the delegation that these actions were aimed at making the Kurdish people so weak mentally and physically that they could no longer protest. The general feeling of these residents was that in fact the oppression had only made them morally stronger and by no means would they give up protesting. The main obstacle for the delegation upon arrival in Diyarbakir was the presence of the Security Forces. The delegation was informed that on no occasion were they to take any pictures without the authorization of the southeast's Super Governor in charge of State of Emergency, Unal Erkan. Due to the Turkish army's invasion of northern Iraq, Mr. Erkan would not meet with the delegation and therefore the delegation would be unable to take pictures of the situation legally. The police made a point of making their presence known to the delegation by tailing and interrogating them about their contacts at any given moment. All individuals who were seen speaking to any member of the delegation were also promptly interrogated by the police, who demanded to know any information about the plans of the delegation. The delegation was also informed that they should not make any attempts to leave the city to visit destroyed villages if they were to remain under the protection and supervision of the police. It was also implied that any attempts to leave the city would be in vain and, if the occasion arose, all film, cameras, and notes would be seized. On the day of the arrival of the delegation, the day before the banned Kurdish Newroz celebrations, through independent journalists, the delegation was informed that two European delegations had been arrested and deported for celebrating and observing the Newroz festivities of university students. On the 21st of March, Kurdish Newroz, the delegation was informed by some young patriotic Kurds of the location of an illegal Newroz celebration. When the delegation arrived at the location, they were surrounded by hundreds of small children who begged the "journalists" to take their picture. The small interlinking alleys were swarming with women and children and an obvious absence of adult men. Members of the delegation were told that the reason for the absence of the men was that if they had not fled the region for economic reasons or fear of persecution that they had gone to the mountains to fight for a "free Kurdistan". The delegation was prompted to participate in the festivities around the fire and it was made quite obvious to the delegation that even the children were aware that the delegation was there to attempt to document and improve the situation of the Kurds. In intervals of about 30 seconds, the children and women would chant "Biji Serok Apo" or Long Live Our Leader (a phrase used to homage Abdullah Ocalan, General Secretary of the PKK or Kurdistan Workers Party), they also chanted "Biji PKK" and "Biji Guerrilla" (referring to the guerrillas of the Kurdistan Workers Party). The delegation observed that all the children appeared malnourished and ill but would at every opportunity risk their lives to lead the delegation to safety from the grasp of the Security Forces. An hour later when the delegation returned to the scene, they were informed by the children that the police had come to break up the festivities and the people were sent back to their homes. The delegation was also informed of two other locations where there would be illegal Newroz celebrations. Upon arrival at these locations they were again informed that the police had already come with tanks and weapons to break up the celebrations. The delegation's first meeting in Diyarbakir was with the Diyarbakir branch of IHD. The day the delegation met with IHD officials, the office had just reopened after being closed by the State. Because numerous members of this office had previously been arrested, the office was being run by individuals from other offices around Turkey and the main goal of the employees was simply to keep the office open without trouble. Although there was obvious hesitance from the members to speak with the delegation, they managed to provide them not only with useful information but also contacts which may have been useful in providing further information. Some of the factual abuses by the State Security Forces provided the delegation (although they stated that the facts were severely censored and much lower than in actuality) for the year of 1994 were as follows: 298 extra- judicial killings and deaths under torture, 1,000 alleged torture cases, 458 civilians killed and 574 wounded by the military, 1,500 villages burnt or destroyed, 700,000 dismissed union workers, 100 journalists, scholars, writers and MPs imprisoned, 14,473 persons detained, 15,000 political prisoners in custody. The list of abuses not only from the IHD but from other organisations was endless. One of the organisations the delegation was referred to was teachers union Egit-Sen. The delegation was again provided with many facts but as well was able to put a human face on the tragedy. Often with tearful eyes the teachers spoke of the 21 teachers who had been murdered in the Kurdish region by "unknown assailants". The murders were never investigated and in no case were charges laid. The teachers spoke not only of the hardships that the they faced in terms of the State but also in terms of the everyday duties of a Kurdish teacher. The classes have most often between 80-130 students with 4 or 5 students at one desk and up to 15 students standing. The average grade level reached for these (Kurdish) students is the equivalent to Canadian grade six, thus for economic reasons plus their lack of education prevents the mainly Kurdish students from attending a university. When asked why the education level was so low they replied that "Kurds are not allowed to be Kurds, not allowed to be taught in their own language, this creates great barriers for them". They also stated: "We cannot teach as Kurds. If a child asks his English teacher why a word in English is so similar to that of one in Kurdish, the child must be disciplined in front of his or her peers." The classes are becoming increasingly more crowded. In the last two years 683 schools in the Kurdish region have been closed, leaving only 583 functioning. In a statement, the Diyarbakir minister of education he declared that "the government's aim is not to teach or educate, it is our job to make sure there are teachers in the class". As far as the Kurdish teachers of the teachers union are concerned, they believe the Turkish government reserves education for Turks and not Kurds. As told to the delegation, the problems for the Kurdish teachers do not necessarily end there. On one occasion, 8 Kurdish teachers were murdered under suspicious circumstances over a period of about eight months. The teachers were known to have spoken out for rights for Kurdish students and were also known to have advocated the study of the Kurdish language and culture. Months after the incidents occurred, the families of the victims were contacted by the Turkish government and offered 800,000,000 Turkish Lira ($26,000 Cdn.) if they would write a letter accusing the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) of murdering their family members. None of the families accepted. The delegation concluded its visit by observing the life conditions of the Kurdish people in Diyarbakir. The Canadian Ambassador, Mr. Peter Hancock, proved to be quite instrumental in arranging a meeting between four of the imprisoned Kurdish MPs of DEP and Mr. Robinson, MP. The meeting was held at the maximum security prison in Ankara where the MPs are being held. The meeting with Mr. Robinson enabled, in the words of Leyla Zana, MP, "for the first time in five months I can see the sun". These legitimately-elected MPs were imprisoned, many for up to 15 years, for alleged crimes against the state, crimes which the international community has proclaimed "legitimate and legal". The MPs remain hopeful that outside pressures will indeed result in their liberation and urge other countries to keep pressure on human rights issues in Turkey. The findings of the Canadian delegation to Turkey led them to the conclusion that the military and political objective of the Turkish state continues to be systematic assimilation, through the means of persecution, imprisonment, torture, and sometimes the assassination of the Kurdish people. The public face of the Turkish state is democracy. The delegation found that there is no democracy in Turkey, not even for the Turkish people. Contrary to this public face, the delegation found violence and oppression to be the only means used by the Turkish state to maintain its authority. 2) Parliament Of Kurdistan In Exile Opens In Europe On April 12, 1995 in The Netherlands, the Parliament of Kurdistan in Exile held its first inaugural meeting to begin its work. The performance of the act proved to the world that the Dutch people and their government were democratic and fair relative to freedom of expression. This opportunity was also an act of tolerance. The Kurdish people will never forget such an act of understanding. It is obvious that the occasion will be remembered as an historic beginning in times to come. In the world, as democratic values are becoming institutionalized with every passing day, Turkey is insisting on its anti-democratic stand and tradition. To the acts of terror that the Turkish state continues to commit in Northern Kurdistan, the Ankara government has added a new atrocity in front of the whole world and invaded Southern Kurdistan. It is a pity that Turkey has even been showered with understanding and support by some countries. We consider such empathy regrettable, as it makes it difficult to bring about a solution to the Kurdish question. The Turkish government has called home its ambassador to The Netherlands, Mr. Zeki Celikkol. It has done so to protest the democratic values of the Dutch government. In so doing, it has again revealed its undemocratic nature. We condemn this act of the government of Turkey. We again thank the Dutch people and their government for their act of understanding. Parliament of Kurdistan in Exile 129a Avenue Louise 1050 Brussels, Belgium tel: +322-539-3033 fax: +322-539-3887 3) Turkish War And The Civilian Sufferings We received the following statement from the press office of the People's Liberation Army of Kurdistan (ARGK) on April 19, 1995. It is a balance sheet of the Turkish war against the Kurds that began with the invasion of South Kurdistan on March 20, 1995. It follows for your information verbatim: A month has passed since the Turkish army invaded South Kurdistan. A total defeat has been the reward for this incursion. A fierce resistance has prevented the invading force from moving around. Their only temporary stronghold, Zaxo and its vicinity, has become an inhospitable place with every passing day. This assessment of ours was seconded the other day by a high ranking Turkish general, who, to his credit, noted that "the Turkish operation is turning into a Vietnam-style quagmire". It is this sense of utter hopelessness that has forced the Turkish authorities to undertake a nationwide campaign, extending even to Europe, to collect funds to finance the war. A cursory look at the activities of the Turkish army in South Kurdistan is quite telling. In Xankurke region, the enemy has engaged our forces many times, but to no avail. It has now decided to retreat from the region. Its forays into Awasin and Zap regions have also been repulsed. In Metina, Kani Masi, Qurmiye-Hiror, and Zendur regions, the Turkish forces have entered in order to set up army posts, but their camps have been attacked, sometimes during the day and almost always at night. Their way out has been to leave these areas as well. The only relatively "safe" area is Zaxo, which also has its share of attacks from us as well. The Turkish war in South Kurdistan has had a psychological goal rather than a military one. The aim has been to intimidate the people, to torture, and at times to kill them, just to make the point that the Turkish army is invincible. This being the policy, the tactics have varied from time to time. Last month in Zaxo, a car explosion that killed some 100 people was the work of Turkish agents who wanted to create a political vacuum in order to pave the way for the entrance of the Turkish troops. Not much later, a car with civilian passengers was targeted, killing 8 of its Kurdish occupants. In the course of this operation, the Turkish troops have killed 27 civilians, injured 3 seriously, and taken a number of shepherds into their custody. Some 30 villages have been totally destroyed, forcing some 30,000 residents to flee. Throughout this operation, we have attacked the Turkish troops at will. In some parts of Kurdistan we have had the direct support of the people, and in some areas civilians suffering under the yoke of the invading forces have joined us to avenge the Turkish wrongs with their participation in our ranks. To date, in terms of ambushes, attacks, previously placed mines, harassment through intense gunfire, suicide attacks, and infiltration of enemy forces, we have had 190 contacts with Turkish troops. From field reports that have reached our office, a total of 1,047 Turkish soldiers have been killed. Our losses for the same period in South Kurdistan are 45 fighters killed and 42 injured. People's Liberation Army of Kurdistan (ARGK) 4) No "Comfort" Now For Kurds By Dara MacNeill Anybody remember the Gulf War? Apparently it had a lot to do with toppling tyrants and protecting the human rights of subject peoples. One of the key events in that whole campaign was the establishment by the U.S.-led forces, in April 1991, of Operation Provide Comfort. Operation Provide Comfort apparently had one basic premise: to protect the long-suffering Kurdish population in northern Iraq from the excesses of Saddam Hussein's military. As a result, a huge swathe of northern Iraq became a no-go area for any Iraqi military personnel and, in order to ensure compliance, the region was policed by the U.S. military. There are some 25 million Kurdish people scattered between Iraq, Syria, Iran, and Turkey. During the carve-up of the Middle East after the First World War, nobody paid any heed to Kurdish demands to be treated as a separate national entity. The same carve-up resulted in the creation of Kuwait, simply to maintain a Western foothold in the region and ensure its bounteous oil supplies would not fall into "the wrong hands". Since then, the Kurds have lived largely as refugees and they are, effectively, the largest displaced nation on earth. Demands for the establishment of a separate Kurdish state have met with equal ferocity and brutality from the rulers of the countries in which they reside. Indeed, the Turkish government even refuses to recognize the Kurdish people within their own borders as a separate ethnic identity. Finding all other avenues closed, the Kurds have resorted to armed struggle which today is led largely by the PKK. Since the establishment of Operation Provide Comfort some 44 months go, the only people who appear to be in any way comforted are the Turkish military. Using the absence of any Iraqi military presence in northern Iraq, they have struck at both rebel bases and civilian centres in the region. In the process, an estimated 15,000 Kurds have been killed. In this the Turks have been aided and abetted by the U.S., who regard Turkey as a key ally in the region. Thus, although George Bush was willing to play politics with the lives of the Kurds in 1991 and make noises about protecting them from Saddam Hussein, he repeatedly refused to meet Kurdish representatives for fear of upsetting Turkey. On March 20, Turkey took their brutal campaign against the Kurds a step further when they launched a wholesale invasion of northern Iraq. The operation, involving up to 35,000 troops, is the biggest ever in Turkey's history, outstripping even their 1974 invasion of Cyprus. So where are the self-styled protectors of the Kurds? Standing on the sidelines making comforting noises. Bill Clinton has endorsed the operation and expressed "understanding" of Turkey's need to "deal decisively" with the Kurds. Apparently, Clinton was initially hesitant about the whole affair, but was reassured when the Turkish government informed him they expected the operation would be a short one. I'm sure the Iraqi Kurds will be immensely comforted by that news. As a result, according to one U.S. news report, the U.S.-led air force which is charged with protecting the Kurds has "halted its routine flights in the area, which are designed to protect Iraqi Kurds". The news report which carried the story appeared to find nothing even remotely strange, unusual, or even slightly contradictory abut this. But then they wouldn't, would they. Once again, the Kurdish people have become the victims of "strategic necessity". (Source: An Phoblacht/Republican News - News And Views Of The Irish Republican Movement. Published in Belfast and Dublin, Ireland - March 28, 1995) 5) Interview With A Member Of HADEP A correspondent for the KURD-A news agency recently visited some Kurdish friends in Antep and Diyarbakir and in the big cities of western Turkey as well. In several conversations and interviews, she tried to get a clear picture of the mood, hopes, and fears of the Kurdish people. One of the people she spoke to was a prominent member of the pro-Kurdish People's Democracy Party (HADEP), which is not officially banned in Turkey, but which has been plagued by murders carried out by "unknown assailants", arrests, attacks, and accusations of collaboration with the PKK. "In the last few months, our work here at HADEP has taken some great steps forward, but the state's persecution of the Kurds has also gotten stronger. The Kurds must live in fear - that is the only means the Turkish government knows how to use. But despite all the oppression, we continue to work because we love our people. Those people killed by 'unknown assailants' are brothers to all of us. They stand behind us. Their blood shall not have been shed in vain." The friend continued: "If only the Kurdish people in Europe, and in the world, just had the broad support of friends and a sympathetic party! But we know how to tell the difference between our friends and our enemies. We thank our friends for their practical and moral assistance, for their political and humanitarian support." And what about your enemies? "Our enemies want to show us how a person should be, both in struggle and at the negotiating table. If only they knew how our guerrillas live! If they could share but one day of their lives with them, then they would really know how a person should be!" Will the struggle escalate in the coming year? "We won't lose our hope for freedom in 1995 and we will struggle on, even if it costs us four times as many lives. We aren't afraid. But we hope that the Turkish state will finally stop oppressing the Kurds and start negotiating." (KURD-A 29.03.1995) 6) Boycott Turkish Tourism! Do Not Give Financial Support To The Dirty War! The press office of the People's Liberation Army of Kurdistan (ARGK) issued a statement on January 17, 1995 relating to a boycott of Turkish tourism, which finances the special war in Kurdistan. A special war is taking place in Turkey and Kurdistan. In this situation of war, the ARGK press office said, there can be no vacation trips. "Every holiday in Turkey makes profit for the dirty war." The following is the communique which was sent to the KURD-A news agency: There is a battlefield in Kurdistan. The Turkish Republic is waging a horribly dirty war. They do not seek to reach a peaceful, political, and democratic solution. The Turkish Republic has forced the people of Kurdistan into a one-sided war. In the cities and the countryside, countless people are driven from their homes, more than 2,000 villages have been destroyed or depopulated through the violence of the military. Millions of Kurds are being tortured. 15,000 Kurdish patriots, our people, have been imprisoned. All living spaces in Kurdistan are being destroyed, the forests are being burned, and there is not a single mountain region which is not being bombarded. The Kurdish people have every right to resist and to struggle. Every region in Kurdistan is a battlefield in this war. A horrible war is waging between the ARGK and the Turkish Republic. The special war is also being carried out in Turkey. Every vacation in Turkey brings in profits for the dirty war. These profits are transformed into bullets which are used against the Kurdish people. We are warning the European public, those people who would like to spend their holidays in Turkey: You cannot take a vacation on a battlefield. No one should make reservations nor book any tickets, no one should travel into Turkey or Kurdistan. There is no guarantee that you can survive in a region where a war is taking place. Anyone who does not pay attention to this and who ignores the human conditions is risking their life by travelling into Turkey and Kurdistan - we are not responsible for this. To prevent unwanted consequences, do not travel to Turkey or Kurdistan. We are warning people ahead of time and making them aware of the reality. Turkey is not a safe country: The lies and destructive policies of the government are responsible for this. We don't want Europeans to be fooled by the tourism propaganda of a regime which is dictatorial, not democratic, and whose military is waging a special dirty war. Just like last year, we hope that people will respect our call. We call on the German state to remove its support for the Turkish government and to free itself from its complicity in the dirty war. In the long-term, this complicity will only harm Germany's own interests. If Germany continues to support destructive policies in Kurdistan, then political and economic targets will be attacked by ARGK units. We will carry out suicide attacks against German targets in Turkey and Kurdistan. The Turkish government denies the existence of the Kurdish people, it practices violence and despotism. This regime cannot be accepted. You cannot take a vacation in a region where such a regime is accepted. We are warning people ahead of time that we are not responsible for the consequences of any undesirable developments. People's Liberation Army of Kurdistan (ARGK) 7) Statement From Kani Yilmaz To The Public And Press: It is now more than three months since I was detained after coming to Britain at the invitation of a British MP and subsequently arrested and incarcerated in prison. At first I was to be deported. However, although I received invitations from Italy, Greece, Belgium, The Netherlands, Denmark, and other countries, the Home Office prevaricated on various pretexts and eventually I was taken to court and told that Germany had requested my extradition. The case will soon be heard. It is abundantly clear that a political conspiracy has been hatched. This can be deduced from the fact that when I arrived in this country for my umpteenth visit I was met by two officials at the airport who said they had been informed of my arrival and that they knew who I was. If they had said "We don't want you here" I would have turned round and gone back instantly. It is illegal to conspire against a person, and when that person has been invited by a parliamentarian of that country it is the height of disrespect. It is shameful to invite someone and then arrest them. As for the German allegations, all I can say is that the reactions of the Kurdish people in Germany to the genocide being perpetrated by the Turkish state against the Kurdish people in Kurdistan, aided and abetted by the European states, in particular Germany, is just and right. To accuse me on account of these protests is ridiculous. I am not a clandestine person, I am the public mouthpiece of my people's just and legitimate struggle. I am alleged to have incited the people. How did I do this? The German Interior Minister targets us every day. A German policeman influenced by him shot dead a Kurdish youth in Hannover who was flyposting. According to this logic, the German Interior Minister should be put on trial. For days now, Turkish security and intelligence officials are visiting Germany. It is clear that Mrs. Ciller, who said she would slaughter us in Europe, intends to do this with German assistance. The nation of which I am an individual is being slaughtered in front of the eyes of the world for the crime of demanding its name and its freedom. In Kurdistan today a genocide is being carried out and the people, villages, forests, and fields are being subjected to a scorched earth policy. I came to this country to explain this dire situation, to convey PKK General Secretary Abdullah Ocalan's proposals for a cease-fire leading to a peaceful political settlement, and to request Britain's assistance. However, my peace mission resulted in my incarceration in a British prison, despite the fact that I have committed no offence in this country. I call on the public, political parties, parliament, and the media to oppose this unacceptable breach of all democratic norms and I urge them to protest against it. Kani Yilmaz, European Spokesperson for the National Liberation Front of Kurdistan (ERNK) February 1995 Kurdish News is published by: Kurdistan Committee of Canada 2487 Kaladar Ave. Suite 203 Ottawa, Ontario, K1V 8B9 tel: (613) 733-9634 fax: (613) 733-0090 email: kcc@magi.com