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                 dedicated to the art of the written word


================================
POETRY INK 2.06 / ISSN 1091-0999
================================

  **Poetry Ink Electronic Literary Magazine**

  ~Dedicated to the Art of the Written Word~

  Volume 2, Number 6
  Issue 13 (October 1996)


  This file looks best viewed with a 9- or 10-point mono-spaced font. We
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  We hope you enjoy POETRY INK, and we urge you to encourage the poets
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  POETRY INK, please see the Submission Information and Guidelines at
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Masthead
--------
  **Editor & Publisher**
  Matthew W. Schmeer <poetink@inlink.com>

  **Honorary Editor Emeritus**
  John A. Freemyer <JAFreemyer@aol.com>

  **Senior Contributor**
  Wayne Brissette <wayneb@apple.com>

  **Literary Correspondents**
  Lawrence Revard <lrevard@blue.weeg.uiowa.edu>
  Phil Pearson <pkpearson@earthlink.net>
  Shaun Armour <ssarmour@aol.com>
  Rick Lupert <RickPoet@wavenet.com>
  Calvin Xavier <address unknown>
  

  **Submissions and Other Contact Info**

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  <poetink@inlink.com>

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  snail mail:
  Matthew W. Schmeer, editor
  POETRY INK PRODUCTIONS
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Legal Stuff
-----------
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  owned subsidiary of the imagination of Matthew W. Schmeer. Individual
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-----------------
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  One final caveat: if you have submitted work for consideration and
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From The Editor's Desktop
-------------------------
  There are a number of things on the Desktop this issue, so I guess I
  should start at the top of the pile and work my way down:

  1) We now have a registered ISSN (International Standard Serial
  Number). POETRY INK's ISSN is ISSN 1091-0999. For those of you
  wondering what an ISSN is, it is a specifically assigned serial
  number given to periodicals (or serials to you non-Americans) to keep
  track of what is being published in the world and where. An ISSN is
  similar to an ISBN (International Standard Book Number), in that it
  gives merchants, libraries, and independent catalogers a hierarchical
  numbering system to keep track of publications published on a periodic
  or "installment" basis. Of course, this is a "in a nutshell"
  explanation. For more info on ISSN numbers, see the United States
  Library of Congress's web page at <http//:www.loc.gov>.  
  
  2) The reaction to switching over to the ASCII-format was better than
  expected. Nobody flinched and nobody cancelled their subscriptions.
  Thank you for sticking with us!

  3) At the suggestion of John Freemyer, our venerable Honorary Editor
  Emeritus, we have rearranged the order of things in this issue. John
  suggested that it was a bit intimidating to have all the columns and
  literary reviews all crammed in at the beginning of the issue, and I
  am afraid he was right. So, from here on out, our featured columnists
  will be interwoven between the poetry and fiction from our
  contributors.

  4) Many folks have asked about our policy of not issuing rejection
  letters for unaccepted submissions. Well, the reason we do not issue
  rejection letters is that I hate rejection letters. Rejection letters
  are cold and impersonal and they are never fun to see in your mail box
  or your in-box. And because we do not have time to personally reply to
  each and every submission, we don't issue rejection letters. Thus, if
  you don't hear from us within three days of sending your submission to
  via eMail, (two weeks if you submitted stuff via snail mail), then
  please assume your work was not submitted and feel free to submit it
  elsewhere. But please submit it to us first!

  5) Who is this Calvin Xavier fellow, and why doesn't he have an eMail
  address? And why is he so testy? Well, Calvin doesn't have a
  particular eMail address, as his dispatches are sent via Internet
  public access sites. According to what little biographical data Calvin
  has shared with me about himself, he is a mid-40ish fairly prolific
  poet and writer who was influential in the underground publishing
  movements in the late sixties and early seventies. He claims he has
  published over twenty volumes of his poetry and prose, and he also has
  had two plays performed off-off-off Broadway--so far off Broadway as
  to be in Newark. Other than this, all I really know about Calvin is
  that he travels around the Midwest writing and hustling pool and he
  has an interesting individualistic view of what it means to be a
  writer. And he wants to share that point of view with us.

  6) Yes, occasionally we make mistakes. Sometimes they are little ones,
  and other times they are big ones. So now we have a Corrections
  Department. It will always follow this little intro ditty, and
  hopefully it will always be very very brief.

  7) Is it me, or are there not enough women submitting stuff for
  publication? Get with the program, ladies, and send in some
  submissions!

  8) Anybody want to donate a fully-functional PowerPC Macintosh and a
  Macintosh-compatible laser printer to our cause? Anybody? Hello?
  Anyone?

  9) Now is a good time to send in your submission for the next issue,
  due out mid-December 1996. Hint hint wink wink nudge nudge.

  10) Until next issue, Spill the Ink and May the Muse be Kind!


  Matthew W. Schmeer, editor and chief poetry guru
  <poetink@inlink.com>



Corrections Department
----------------------
  In POETRY INK 2.05 (Issue 12), C.A. Clover's name was incorrectly
  identified as _C.A. Culver_ in attributing the work _The Wedding_. We
  apologize for this error, and wish C.A. Clover much success with further
  writing ventures. C.A. Clover can be reached at <Wommo@aol.com>.



Belles Lettres
--------------
  A place for reader comments, criticism, and other assorted feedback.
  Not too many letters with complaints, suggestions, etc. these days, so
  this section is devoid of any meaningful content besides this little
  explanation.



The Write Thing
---------------
  (This was forwarded to us by an unknown source and was uncredited; if
  anyone knows the originator of this piece, please contact us so that
  we may appropriately credit this piece and not get sued for copyright
  infringement.)

  
  **Shakespeare Insult Kit**
    
  Combine one word from each of the three columns below, prefaced with
  the word "Thou" to make a handy-dandy insult Shakespeare would be
  proud of:     
    
    Column 1            Column 2            Column 3
    --------            --------            --------
    
    artless             base-court          apple-john
    bawdy               bat-fowling         baggage
    beslubbering        beef-witted         barnacle
    bootless            beetle-headed       bladder
    churlish            boil-brained        boar-pig
    cockered            clapper-clawed      bugbear
    clouted             clay-brained        bum-bailey
    craven              common-kissing      canker-blossom
    currish             crook-pated         clack-dish
    dankish             dismal-dreaming     clotpole
    dissembling         dizzy-eyed          coxcomb
    droning             doghearted          codpiece
    errant              dread-bolted        death-token
    fawning             earth-vexing        dewberry
    fobbing             elf-skinned         flap-dragon
    froward             fat-kidneyed        flax-wench
    frothy              fen-sucked          flirt-gill
    gleeking            flap-mouthed        foot-licker
    goatish             fly-bitten          fustilarian
    gorbellied          folly-fallen        giglet
    impertinent         fool-born           gudgeon
    infectious          full-gorged         haggard
    jarring             guts-griping        harpy
    loggerheaded        half-faced          hedge-pig
    lumpish             hasty-witted        horn-beast
    mammering           hedge-born          hugger-mugger
    mangled             hell-hated          joithead
    mewling             idle-headed         lewdster
    paunchy             ill-breeding        lout
    pribbling           ill-nurtured        maggot-pie
    puking              knotty-pated        malt-worm
    puny                milk-livered        mammet
    qualling            motley-minded       measle
    rank                onion-eyed          minnow
    reeky               plume-plucked       miscreant
    roguish             pottle-deep         moldwarp
    ruttish             pox-marked          mumble-news
    saucy               reeling-ripe        nut-hook
    spleeny             rough-hewn          pigeon-egg
    spongy              rude-growing        pignut
    surly               rump-fed            puttock
    tottering           shard-borne         pumpion
    unmuzzled           sheep-biting        ratsbane
    vain                spur-galled         scut
    venomed             swag-bellied        skainsmate
    villainous          tardy-gaited        strumpet
    warped              tickle-brained      varlot
    wayward             toad-spotted        vassal
    weedy               unchin-snouted      whey-face
    yeasty              weather-bitten      wagtail



  Got a good joke, a funny story or a bit of humor pertaining to the
  literary arts? Send it to POETRY INK with the subject line "SUBMIT
  WRITE THING".



Featured Writer
---------------
Ben Judson <kilgoret@texas.net>
1 poem and a brief essay


  _The Power Of The Modern Mind_
  
  I watch this:
  
  you follow the rhythm with
  your fingertips.
  flowers of evil must float in your head,
  like a mexican sculpture:
  diablos sitting under a flor.
  often people compromise their
  beauty for something more.
  
  the old poetman says,
  "beauty kills!" yet
  he has mercy, as old poetmen
  often do.
  
  revelations float up
  all around us, in the books
  of the learned, and
  in the movements of the
  sinful.
  
  i must exist, seeing all
  these things, i must be in the
  middle of them. i am thinking
  about them. yes,
  unless the thoughts float up
  around me, like they seem to do.



Featured Writer Essay
---------------------
  Ben Judson currently attends the University of the Incarnate Word in
  San Antonio, Texas. He has been writing poetry for about four years,
  growing increasingly dedicated to it over that time. He has tried -
  somewhat unsuccessfully - to publish a literary journal called
  "Scarcely Scholarly", which will soon die unless he gets some good
  submissions soon. He has previously been published in "The Sun Poetic
  Times", a literary journal in San Antonio, and in POETRY INK.     
  
  You can get more information on "Scarcely Scholarly" by visiting the
  infrequently updated Eat Worms Publishing pages at:
  <http://www.texas.net/~kilgoret/front.html>.
  
  About _The Power Of The Modern Mind_, Ben writes:
  
  Modern man finds himself in a complex world: he swims in a sea of -
  more often than not - contradictory ideas. In this poem, I am watching
  myself follow a thread of these ideas. Baudelaire published a book of
  poetry called "Fleurs du Mal" ("Flowers of Evil"), which let evil fall
  into the realm of beauty; for this he is often considered the first
  modern poet. When in Mexico, I saw a sculpture of two devils (diablos
  in spanish) sitting under a flower (flor in spanish)--which struck me
  as a beautiful expression of evil in life. (Oscar Wilde said "There
  were moments when he looked on evil simply as a mode through which he
  could realize his concept of the beautiful," in "The Picture Of Dorian
  Gray".)

  Gregory Corso wrote a poem (entitled "The Whole Mess...Almost"), where
  he (Corso) kills off his ideals one by one: Truth, God, Love, Faith,
  Hope, Charity, but at the last minute he saves Beauty from the fate
  her siblings have followed. Descartes said, in "Discourse On Method",
  "I think, therefore I am." Neitchze didn't like this, claiming that
  thoughts could be strung up in front of you by some higher being: it
  is entirely possible that your thoughts do not originate within
  yourself.

  The way that this relates to beauty is that there is so little
  certain, perhaps not even existence, that pure beauty is often a
  fall-back. You can always come back to beauty: it is, in a way,
  certain. More so than taxes or death. Which is why you are reading
  this magazine.

  I have come full circle.

  My general philosophy is that certainty is a lie, and that the closer
  you come to complete uncertainty, the closer you come to
  enlightenment. Study for me is a way to achieve uncertainty--the more
  you learn, the less you know. As you gain knowledge your ideas slowly
  slip away--until you realize contradiction is inevitable and certainty
  is fiction. It's my way of following philosophical Taoism, although I
  don't consider myself a Taoist.

  That is what this poem is about.



Michelle Ernst
--------------
<wave@usacs.rutgers.edu>
1 poem


  _Think About It_ 
  
  Creativity abounds in this chaotic spaghetti
  Choking insecurities, defiant compliance
  Throw them on the conveyor belt
  Life takes 8 minutes to pass through
  As a failure? Or does pain make you think
  That something worthwhile is being accomplished...
  
  Take this brain, so empty but absorbent
  Lazy, lulled to sleep by anticipated stress
  Coffee is a drug to cure this disease
  Struck with inspiration I leave this apathy
  I am powerfully laden with potential
  See this, and let me shine through
  Somewhere in books, somewhere in a greasy pan
  Maybe it's what will bring me my independence.
  
  I sleep in a cell of four pink walls,
  I stand for hours dreaming of redemption
  I say yes sir, and callously dismiss what I hear
  There are too many at the mercy of the mouth
  Let me cower here in the corner singing pointless songs
  I will awake with little sleep to fight for a dream
  To collapse under my own fatigue.
  
  You. Yes you with the face I am to adore.
  Aren't you my icon for hope?
  So I place you on your transparent pedestal
  And waste my time and money on a facade
  All in the name of hope.
  I am left to drown in my own failure
  But to cherish this limited token of relief
  Which in itself does nothing but
  Make me believe I am dependent.
  
  Oh twenty years of life,
  I have no right to complain.
  I have every right to complain.
  Heaven awaits me
  Hell awaits me
  Nothing at all awaits me
  Sudden death is on it's way.
  
  But yet tomorrow comes,
  And with it another sunny day
  How can I capitalize on this?
  I will better myself - intellectually
  Scheduling - I need discipline
  Think about it - there is the poor to save
  There is the blue and grey steel box
  Which is really a leash around my neck
  
  Dysfunctional family, ah I see...
  Shh don't say that, why don't you
  Think about it - you are so fortunate
  To never have been beaten by a belt
  To never have gone hungry in your life
  See heinous graphic crimes done to family members
  To never have lived.
  
  Invisible belts sting in suburbia
  Where the rules are law slowly
  Killing an adults belief in oneself
  Failure, dependence, here have a twenty
  You never worked for it, mommy give me money
  Swallow the pill, there is nothing else to do.
  Damn kids don't know how good they have it
  To have an obsessive father
  He works so hard, good little catholic.
  Then there is the tarnished knight righteous and bitter
  Joust me with your holy insults and foul mouth
  There is food on the table.
  
  This occupied house with a TV
  Turquoise and purple sleeveless
  With flabby thighes watching birds
  I see my own sloth mirrored in 
  Trashy talk shows and my failure 
  Is ground further into my spirit.
  
  No. No Family days. Sorry.
  What is a family? I think
  A mom, a dad, and two kids, smiling
  Pouring out of a minivan.
  I think affectatious snobs ignorant of
  The poor of the world, living in some two-story.
  Alone I am. I have no "family". I want no "family".
  These are people I live with. They feed me you see...
  Adults we all are. Four adults living together.
  
  Let me not diverge from the central meaning.
  If, in a playground nightmare
  You want to know the solutions to your problems,
  And wonder why it is I ponder so much
  These things caught in the dusty corners of my mind,
  I would tell you to just stop
  And think about it.



Misty Leigh McGuire
-------------------
<dmcguire@psnw.com>
1 poem


   _Giving Up..._
  
  I'm tired of giving up so easily,
  I'm tired of letting little things
  Get the best of me.
  I wanna keep on trying,
  I wanna shoot for the cloud with the
  Silver lining.
  I don't want to settle for less,
  I don't want to always be on the
  losing end.
  I want to be on top of the world where
  I can't be reached,
  I want to be high enough to lose this
  Losing streak.
  I'm tired of giving up so easily,
  It's time I quit letting things get the
  Best of me.
  


The As Of Yet Untitled Column By Rick Lupert
--------------------------------------------
by Rick Lupert <RickPoet@wave.net>  
  
  
  **Writing in Paris**
  
  _Man Of The World_

  As I watch all the beautiful women walk by
  in the coffee house
  As I regard their asses
  and compare them to the great archive of asses
  I have stored in my brain
  As they ignore me with the practiced skill
  that so many women use on me
  I can't help but think about next month in Paris
  There it will be French Beautiful Women walking by me
  There it will be the first international contribution
  to my ass archives
  There, women will ignore me In French
  My trip to Paris will make me a man of the world
  
  
  
  Get on the plane; go to Paris; it won't explode; you'll get there in
  one piece; Henry Miller wrote there; you can write there; there will
  be French women everywhere; if you're lucky, some of them will be
  naked...and it all turned out true...except that the plane DID
  explode.

  Okay. The plane did NOT explode.

  But the rest is true. Henry Miller did write there. I almost stayed in
  Hotel d'Esmeralda where he and Anais Nin would meet during their
  on-again, off-again affairs with writing and each others' genitals.
  It's located in the INFAMOUS left bank home of the Sorbonne and other
  things which I will now list. How about the Latin Quarter with it's
  alleys packed with restauranteurs standing outside of their
  establishments shouting the hard sell to get you to choose their
  eatery.

  "We have French food" they would shout as you passed by the assortment
  of Mediterranean and Italian themed joints which crowded the place. I
  should hope they had French food...I didn't come to Paris to get a
  Falafel, after all.

  I didn't stay at the Hotel d'Esmeralda because it was too expensive. I
  am a poet. Money isn't a part of my lifestyle.

  Also in the Left Bank is Shakespeare and Company Bookstore. It's
  across the Seine from Notre Dame and if there was no traffic you could
  run out the door of the store and jump in the river in probably less
  than ten seconds. There were two reasons why I didn't do this. One is
  that it was colder than it ever gets here in Los Angeles and I was
  sure I would freeze my nipples off in the water. The other reason is
  because there was traffic.

  Shakespeare and Company is run by George Whitman. According to "Let's
  Go Paris", George is allegedly the great-grandson of Walt Whitman.
  According to me this may or may not be true, but George looks like
  he's 138 years old and could possibly be Walt Whitman himself. It is
  an English bookstore which has rooms upstairs that play host to anyone
  who comes to town and meets all of the following three criteria: 1)
  You are looking for a place to crash for free in Paris while you write
  there, 2) You are willing to work a few hours a day in the bookstore,
  and 3) George Whitman feels like letting you stay there.

  I didn't stay at Shakespeare and Company because I wanted to be a
  tourist during the day. I didn't want to work in the bookstore. I did
  however meet the poet Mo Reager who just happened to be standing by
  the cash register. Mo wore a beret and was thus the only other person
  in Paris besides myself wearing a beret. Naturally Mo reminded me of
  Henry Miller. This was because he was the first poet who I met there
  and because he kind of looked like the guy who played Miller in the
  film "Henry and June".

  Mo caused the person who I was travelling with upon her decision to
  leave early to remark that one of the reasons she was leaving the trip
  early was that she wasn't meeting any English speaking people who she
  could relate to. Her exact quote was

  "The only Americans I've met in Paris are Americans and that's no
  good."

  I left copies of "Caffeine" magazine at the store. "Caffeine" is a
  national publication of poetry, art and fiction which is based in Los
  Angeles and was heavily supported by the pre-post-partum Charles
  Bukowski. "Caffeine" had published several of my poems and I thought
  it was the least I could do to bring some copies of their mags to
  Paris. When I left Shakespeare and Company the cash register operator
  du jour was handing the copies out to every customer. I felt this was
  good and bad for reasons I will not go into now. I encourage you to
  make some up, though.

  In Paris I would be a tourist during the day and a writer at night.
  It's not that I wasn't a writer during the day...but I didn't put on
  my special writing boxer shorts until about 7:30 p.m. The evening
  would always start with a meal. The food in Paris is enough reason to
  go there, and could inspire volumes of work which would be so vast
  that they would make the complete works of Shakespeare look like a
  pamphlet. I realize this is absurd hyperbole and I don't expect anyone
  to believe it. Especially anyone who has not eaten the food of Paris.

  And so at night I wrote. I covered all of the traditional ground
  covered in my work. This could be translated as "I wrote about the
  asses of women and my penis and the incessant quest to merge the two."

  Of course this would be an only partially accurate translation and you
  should not believe it either. I don't think I've been as intensely
  prolific as I was during this two week period. So much so that I
  decided that my first collection of poems (after four years of SERIOUS
  writing and six filled journals) would be all the poetry I wrote in
  Paris. It includes such classic poem titles as "It Turns Out That The
  Eiffel Tower Is Really Fucking Big", "The Good And Bad Ramifications
  of Early Morning Trash Collection In Paris", and "Bitch 2."  I feel
  that these titles alone are enough to make anyone wish to contact me
  to find out just how they could get a copy of my book. My book comes
  with a cassette. My book is called "Paris: It's The Cheese".

  My book is not for small children. My book has gotten me into trouble.
  My book is one of the few independently published books which has
  broken even. MY BOOK IS THE ONLY BOOK I'VE EVER SEEN WHICH COMES WITH
  A FREE ZIPLOCK BAG!! Goddamyoushouldcheckthisbookout.   
  
  
  
  _Good And Bad Ramifications of Early Morning_
  _Trash Collection In Paris_
  
  They collect the trash early every morning in Paris
  which is good because it keeps the city clean
  and bad because it wakes me up every morning
  which is good because I don't oversleep
  and bad because I get tired during the day
  which is good because I'll sleep at night
  and bad because I like to be up at night
  which is good
  and bad
  for different reasons
  which is good because I didn't take up space listing the reasons
  and bad because you might wonder what they are
  which is good because it adds a poetic mystery to this piece
  and bad because maybe you don't like mysteries
  and would rather shoot Agatha Christie in the head if you had the chance
  and that would have various ramifications
  some of which would be good
  and some of which would be bad
  and would regardless
  have very little to do with
  how often and early they collect the trash in Paris
  and who it wakes up
  and why that is good and bad
  etcetera
  ipso-facto
  blah blah blah
  a la mode
  vive La France
  I will not flick anyone's boogar off the Eiffel Tower
  as you can well imagine.
  
  
  
  In Paris it wasn't hard to find evidence of dead writers. In
  Pere-Lachaise cemetery one can gaze upon the final resting places of
  Moliere and Oscar Wilde, as well as George Seurat the painter, and Jim
  Morrison the rock star. Everyone goes to Pere-Lachaise to see Jim
  Morrison's grave. There is a guard standing by it so I wasn't able to
  scoop up some dirt to bring to my roommate who would have been into
  that sort of thing. My roommate has a human bone collection. I'll give
  you his e-mail address if you'd like to ask him about it.   
  
  
  
  _Parisian Mecca_
  
  Today I was asked in two different languages
  where Jim Morrison's grave was
  As I had the only paisley shirts in all of Paris
  It was clear that I was the expert in such matters
  
  
  
  Victor Hugo's house is in Paris. I went to it. He wasn't home. He
  hasn't been home for quite some time. I left him a note.

  Baudelaire kept apartments on Ile St-Louis. Ile St-Louis is the Island
  that is NOT the island that Notre Dame is on. You can't miss it if you
  go there. It's the OTHER island. It's a good island to visit
  especially if you want to stand outside of Baudelaire's old place. One
  of the guide books I had suggested that Baudelaire kept snakes up in
  the apartment. I saw no evidence of this from outside, but as I
  mentioned earlier, it was cold in Paris. It was so cold that my tongue
  stuck to the Eiffel Tower when I went up to lick it. The overall moral
  of this essay is to never lick the Eiffel Tower no matter what the
  weather is like.



  Excerpt from _I'm The Poet In Paris_
  
  I'm the poet in Paris
  I invented this town
  I invented this continent
  I invented the French language
  I invented cheese
  and I invented that little piece of fabric
  which sticks up in the middle of berets.
  This was the single most important invention
  in the history of the world
  since Pangea.
  
  
  
About the Columnist
*******************
  Rick Lupert lives and writes in Los Angeles except when he writes
  elsewhere. Like in Paris for example. He has also written in
  Pittsburgh, but that was just the airport. He has written in other
  airports as well. He has hosted a weekly open reading at a coffee
  house in Los Angeles for two-and-a-half years and has had poems
  published in POETRY INK, "Caffeine Magazine", "51%", "Blue Satellite",
  and "The Los Angeles Times". He is the author of "Paris: It's The
  Cheese". Rick Lupert is a short, vegetarian, guitar playing Jew who
  recently suffered the loss of two of four of his goldfish. Send no
  flowers. Money only.



Dave Delaney
------------
<delinqnt@interlog.com>
1 poem, 1 short fiction


  _grey guilt_
  
  I lay on my back looking up at the ceiling
  the dirty used ashtray sat on my chest
  representing my heart
  the ashes being dumped into it
  until the end
  the hot embers at the filter
  pressed into it
  In her bed it was similar
  only one clean heart left
  untainted
  mine
  she would reach over and grab it
  flick her guilt
  her grey guilt
  and the hot heater pressed firmly into it
  against it
  it would burn 
  out
  she would light another 
  to finish the job
  the worst case of heartburn I've ever had.



  _We Meet Again_

  Cheers my good man! He raised the beer in the air. He hadn't felt this
  good in years, he was with his best friend, who he hadn't taken the
  time to see lately.

  With you I feel my best. I feel that I can conquer the world, man.
  Seeing him again brought out his pent up happiness, earlier he was a
  miserable waste. He felt good about himself again.

  I thought I was shit lately and that I would never amount to anything.
  That's what my dad always told me. "Wilbur, you're never gonna amount
  to anything!". Ha! I showed him. It's too bad he's dead though, it
  would have been nice to rub it in a little. You know, I'm starting to
  get drunk and I couldn't give two shits about it. Wilbur gave him a
  good look in the eyes, smiled, and took another hit from his bottle.

  With Marla gone, I feel so free now. I didn't think I would, but I do.
  He laughed. She really fucked me up you know, but we are men, we move
  on to bigger and better things. This is what we do, we don't need no
  women to screw around with our heads, and fuck around on us when we
  are looking the other way. He sighed, his throat had become dry.

  Wilbur swallowed and frowned to his friend. I just can't believe she
  really fucked around on me, things were so good for so long...then
  just like that! He punched the wall, then inspected his knuckles for
  any damage.

  I've known you for thirty-five years now, I've gotta admit that we
  weren't always good friends. In fact there was that time that I tried
  to kill you...fuck, what was I thinking then, eh? Well it's you and me
  now pal. Through thick and thin, I know you ain't leaving anytime
  soon. He chuckled to himself.

  Wilbur finished the last of his beer and put his bottle down on the
  counter. He gave his friend one last good look, walked to the door and
  switched off the light. Once out of the bathroom Wilbur strolled back
  to his table. He ordered another beer, picked up his book and
  continued reading to himself.
  
  
  
Richard Epstein
---------------
<RHEpstein@aol.com>
3 poems


  _Surprise, Surprise_
  
  They say that at the house right down the street,
  the one looks much like ours, they ran a brothel.
  Actually, a whorehouse is what they say,
  a word that people like, when they can manage
  to poke it somehow into the conversation.
  
  I haven't pictured anyone who lived there,
  although I've tried, no woman who might be
  the siren of our cul-de-sac.  The cops
  led two kids and a chocolate lab away.
  I hadn't seen a one of them before.
  
  At my house we were busy with the closets--
  you take this, no I want that--mementos
  of incidents we couldn't quite remember,
  except of you, young in your wedding dress.



  _All That Extra Light_
  
  Our house is beginning to sag.
  I recall when they planted the tree,
  a skinny stick at the curb.
  Now it is all worn out,
  almost unable to make
  new leaves out of itself.
  Lately it doesn't know
  what to do with the light.
  The gutters are flaking away.
  They can't make the water go
  down and around and out;
  instead it piddles through,
  rotting the leaves beneath,
  rotting the leaves inside.
  The wrens are singing early
  today. They seem to know,
  right where the roof is bowed,
  above and outside the house,
  what to do with the light.



  _Air Waves_
  
  Is your radio on?
  I send you a message
  from my study. Hello,
  are you still the one there?
  
  Yes, I guess you're the one,
  there though preoccupied
  this hour with other
  programs--children, perhaps,
  or a Sunday breakfast,
  the want ads and coupons,
  
  or your own fitful sleep,
  a long, hard social night
  of it, glass and husband
  in hand. Now I see him,
  still in bed, that one hand
  proprietarily
  cupped on your exposed flank.
  
  That's all from here. I send
  no message after all.
  Greetings, perhaps. We speak
  two languages with a 
  lost but common root.  



Notes From the Workshop Gulag
-----------------------------
by Lawrence Revard <lrevard@blue.weeg.uiowa.edu>


  **John Ashbery Wows 'Em**

  Unsteady on his brown Rockport walking shoes, John Ashbery staggered
  to the car. He is a stocky man of medium height with gray hair
  peppered with black. He wore a white oxford, black Dockers, and thin
  blue dress socks. Why did I take note of all the details? Pale cheeks,
  red, aquiline nose... Here is one lucky old man: a famous, wealthy,
  respected poet. Mark Doty and company ferried the drunken poet away
  from the small party that convened after his mid-September reading in
  Iowa City.

  Ashbery's first book was a printing of eight hundred copies that took
  eight years to sell out. He made note of this when I asked him at the
  morning Q&A before his reading. But he made few other points. Unasked
  questions were: "Why does your poetry lack any logic or sense?" or
  "When you returned from Paris in '66, didn't you have a great deal of
  help stepping on the right rungs in your climb toward poetdom?" or
  "Just how did you obtain that MacArthur 'Genius' award years ago?"
  Jorie Graham interfered at the Q&A and soft-pedalled questions to
  Ashbery. The writers who appeared at the Q&A sat in tense silence
  straining to hear Ashbery's soft, muddle responses to the soft,
  muddled questions

  "I was in France on a Fulbright when my first book came out..."
  Ashbery recalled. "I was having great difficulty writing so I would
  use writing exercises...collages, cut-ups...as Ginsberg and Burroughs
  were doing at the time. Some of them were not successful at all."

  Really? Unsuccessful writing exercises? But what were you doing in
  Paris? Weren't you a publicist? Weren't you specializing in publicity
  and self-promotion? Eight hundred copies...unsuccessful
  struggling...pshaw!

  "I wonder if you can comment on how your audience has changed since
  you returned from Paris in '66?" I asked.

  "I started out without an audience..."

  Ashbery has been putting out book after book since the sixties. His
  third, _Rivers and Mountains_, was successful. He has had an audience
  since that time.

  "I met an editor who was very enthusiastic...I was reviewed in the New
  York Times..."

  Harold Bloom and Helen Vendler helped to set up Ashbery's work as an
  example of deconstruction at work in poetry in the '70's.

  "I was taking poetry apart to see how it worked...but my intention was
  always to put it back together...I'm still trying to put the pieces
  back together, but I still revert back to the dislocation and
  juxtaposition and choppiness...Postmodern is what I'm called, but I
  don't know what it means."

  The choppiness is his signature, not a feature Ashbery avoids. It
  gives him his punch--his ability to surprise and entertain an
  audience. It also makes his work available for certain varieties of
  critical interpretation.

  When asked what poets he read, Ashbery commented that he had been
  reading James Tate and Keats. Keats?

  "What is it about Keats that you find moving," one student asks.

  "His language is so luscious, it is like eating a big bowl of fruit,"
  Ashbery replies. Or is it that Keats is currently the high example of
  genius with Helen Vendler and Jorie Graham? Perhaps not, but certainly
  none of us is surprised that Keats is a favorite.

  "If poetry has a responsibility, what is it?" asks another student.

  "Nothing more than to give pleasure to somebody...I don't think that
  poetry has any responsibility. It is enough that it is poetry."

  Bravo! Another flourish for the public, John!

  At his reading, John Ashbery was the victim a weeping, simpering
  psychopath in the front row. The disturbed man, clearly out of his
  head, made much audible commentary in praise of Ashbery. Ashbery did
  not hear the man, but the audience was perturbed. A poem beginning
  with "The patient has escaped...!" then drew spontaneous laughter and
  applause. The audience supposed this was Ashbery's dry commentary on
  his peculiar fan in the front row. As it turned out, Ashbery chose the
  poem by accident and intended no commentary at all.

  "I appreciate miscommunication as a form of its own," Ashbery said
  during the Q&A.

  So do we all, but many prefer skill to luck.



  (Special thanks to Gillian Kiley for contributing to this is article.)



About the Columnist
*******************
  Lawrence Revard is a graduate student at the University of Iowa's
  Writer's Workshop for Poetry. He welcomes comments regarding his
  writings for POETRY INK. He can be reached at the eMail address at the
  beginning of this column. (Okay, you lazy bum, here it is:
  <lrevard@blue.weeg.uiowa.edu>)



Darren Lauzon
-------------
<Darren.Lauzon@spg.org>
2 poems
  
  
  _Passing the Bowel Line_
  
  Once I arrogantly believed that lying here like this 
  on hot sand with the oily and darkened heliocentric 
  required a sleight of consciousness equal to lobotomy,
  needed the 'heil' salute to heat and sex and potential
  for sex, needed the rhetoric of fumbling surf.
  
  Now I am burning and meditating on Burroughs 
  and the potential for melanoma and what burrows 
  beneath my coccyx in the sand, what god it supposes 
  me to be, and I notice your breathing is now joined
  to the rhythm of my own.
  
  First I'm aware that you sleep; then I'm aware that
  you dream, that your unconscious has taken its turn 
  at free speech, and I can tell that the video presentation 
  is pretty slick, yet some part of you heckles from the floor;
  sweetheart you mumble so sweetly in your sleep.
  
  I have much more to give if your soul wrings harder
  from me the remaining, most complex chains.
  I could so easily interrupt this nightmare
  by grabbing some part of you, clutching tightly to avoid
  passing as waste into the sea.
  
  
  
  _I Will_
  
  I will bleed
  so that your blood may feed your own tissue.
  
  Without breathing I will mount 
  the back steps tiptoing
  
  push the screen door slowly
  so not to make it squeak.
  
  I will damn myself
  should another floorboard crack.
  
  I will learn to slow 
  my heartbeat to a whisper,
  
  so not to disturb your dreams;
  the night water will be still as glass.
  
  I will stare at the sun
  unblinking
  
  absorb the light
  so that your eyes do not squint and strain.
  
  I will climb to the roof without a ladder
  sit there, knees scraped, hands bleeding
  
  waiting for the sun to move.
  One day you will escape 
  
  through the chimney behind my back
  like smoke.
  
  
  
Matthew W. Schmeer
------------------
<poetink@inlink.com>
3 poems


  _making karen happy_
  
  last night my wonderful wife
  beautiful wife
  touched my shoulder
  and asked me to write
  a poem for her.
  "make it a happy poem,"
  she asked.
  "promise me it will
  not be negative, or
  dwell on death
  or the unknown,
  or sex, like your
  other poems."
  
  this is more difficult
  than i had thought.
  happy poems are difficult.
  but i agreed to write
  her a happy poem.
  afterall, she is my wife
  and i love her, so
  how could i refuse?
  
  this is the poem
  i write for my wife:
  
  every day is a word.
  it is a quiet word,
  a word between
  lovers or birds or
  children at play and
  you know the word
  is good.
  
  every day is a word
  which is on the tongue
  hiding behind the other
  words which are spoken
  throughout the day.
  
  the word is when
  we drove home
  along the great
  river road,
  winding our way
  through the towns
  marked "Population: 24" or less;
  the towns with only
  six buildings shrugging
  against the blacktopped strip and
  the fields of wheat, corn, and soy
  stretching between the bluffs
  and the rivers churning
  toward each other.
  
  each day is that day
  and the word of
  that day;
  i think my wife
  speaks truth.
  it is the simple
  things which write
  the best poems.
  
  
  
  _mouse_
  
  this morning the cat
  brought us a mouse.
  it was a simple gift,
  the only gift 
  a cat knows how to give
  to those he loves.
  the mouse was dead,
  and it had not
  died quickly; it
  was not mangled by
  claws or by jaw,
  but played out,
  tired, or 
  possibly scared
  to death.
  
  my wife did not
  see the mouse at first;
  it was too dark.
  but the cat sat beside
  his gift and waited
  for us to notice.
  he did not follow my wife
  to the kitchen to be fed,
  but merely sat there,
  waiting, wanting
  to give us this
  pure simple gift.
  
  my wife woke me with
  a startling shake of the bed.
  "methinks there's a mouse,"
  she said in jest, but
  i know she does not
  take vermin lightly.
  she did not know
  this is the cat's way.
  
  i found an empty box
  which once held
  vanilla wafers,
  and with a ballpoint pen,
  i rolled the dead mouse
  into the box, and took the
  box outside to the trash.
  
  in silence, the cat
  watched what i did
  and then he went to
  his pillows and his
  eyes began to slide
  towards sleep.
  
  he is a good cat
  and I stroked him
  and I told him
  he was good,
  for cats need
  encouragement.
  
  
  
  _wife_
  
  the woman sleeping in the
  upstairs bedroom is
  not his wife. she is
  sleeping with the
  covers pulled close to
  her chest, the dusky
  haze of the sun coating
  her in oranges and reds
  and yellows not
  found in bottles
  of hair coloring,
  tubes of mascara,
  or compacts of rouge.
  
  his wife is on the
  downtown train
  coming home.
  she does not know
  the woman is
  sleeping
  in their bed.
  
  he does not know
  his wife is coming
  home and he is
  drinking a pepsi,
  watching the 
  television, and
  he is sitting
  in his boxer shorts,
  the leather chair
  sticking to his thighs.
  
  the woman in the upstairs
  room stirs her womb and
  the woman on the train
  feels the movements.
  
  
  
World Wide Words
----------------
by Phil Pearson <pkpearson@earthlink.net>


  **Maximum Culture + Maximum Student Collaboration = Teaching Success**

  Within the last few years I have taught, more than any other, the
  basic college composition courses often tagged Composition I-II. The
  students in my classes have reflected the various races and
  ethnicities that make up Tulsa's neighborhoods: I have had students
  from countries such as Saudi Arabia, South Korea, China, Mexico,
  Pakistan, and Brazil. I have taught American Indian, Hispanic, Black,
  and International Students who speak one language at home and English
  at work and school, so I feel I have an ever-growing appreciation and
  deepening understanding of the cultural and ethnic diversity of
  students.

  Sadly though, in America nowadays we have The Great Writing Doctor
  Tradition: take your words into the aseptic, acultural
  class-waiting-room for a grammar checkup, a teacherly tongue-depressor
  inspection. Dispense the correct use of a coordinating conjunction and
  explain parallelism and send them on their merry way.

  Yet teaching writing, learning to write, is not a Marcus Welby
  two-pill prescription. Our pedagogy must more full address the less
  acculturated of our society in our public institutions.

  So how can less acculturated students best learn to write in a
  community college setting?

  First, I believe in recognizing the importance of pluralism in
  community discourse. The marginalization of an English Department from
  a community setting, especially Composition, has far-reaching
  ramifications for academic student writing. If feasible, I strongly
  support the Writing-Across-the-Curriculum Movement.

  Second, I believe in privileging writing over, yes, teaching. We must
  divest ourselves of the bank model of writing instruction as teacher
  depositure; instead, we should invest ourselves in a labor model of
  writing instruction more slanted towards student production. The focus
  ought to be on the student's ideas, the student's questions, the
  student's words, the student's writing, the student's cultural
  experiences.

  Third, I believe in teaching writing as a recursive process, writing
  as critical thinking, writing as the student's resources, and writing
  as revision for graded evaluation.

  The perfect textbook, I believe, needs to offer a teacher a
  combination of writing instruction approaches, ranging from a
  literature approach (exposing students to classic texts; analyzing
  works) to a peer workshop approach (buddy writing; small-group
  projects; medium-group hypertexts; cross-peer evaluation and scoring),
  from an individualized writing lab approach (Roger Garrison-like
  workshops) to a text-based rhetoric approach (major/minor rhetorical
  strategies, studying prose models of composition; discourse modes; the
  Toulmin model of argument‹claim, warrant, and support), or, if
  warranted, from a basic skills approach (grammar and usage) to a
  service course approach (e.g., techniques for writing research
  papers). In addition, the perfect textbook should allow for classroom
  interaction that can vary from brief introductory lectures to
  large-group, simultaneous small-group, or buddy-system activities, as
  well as student-led or teacher-guided discussions of writing.

  The sum of the parts of teaching writing is only as good as the
  writing textbook parts you start with.

  Finally, I am also a firm believer in process conferences and
  semester-end portfolio evaluation, having found both to be extremely
  successful, especially the ongoing student conferences.

  A recent professional experience of mine that I found highly
  enlightening involved empowering my students with more direct control
  over their discussion groups in class. I decided I would restructure
  my classroom environment, and I attempted to establish an atmosphere
  of openness, cultural and ethnic respect, and safety in the class. At
  first, I had numerous qualms as to giving my students such free rein,
  but soon I began to hear and see them acknowledging the importance of
  their connections to each other, responsibly appreciating another's
  culture, and defending and voicing the notion of America as a great
  melting pot. With most discussions, I struggled and forced myself to
  remain quiet and forgo the tendency to pop into the discussions and
  pepper them with words such as "pluralism," "academic discourse,"
  "acculturation," or "political correctness." The discussions did lag
  and falter at times, but not for lack of student collaboration or
  interest. I would watch them go out the door at the end of class, a
  conversation of ideas now going, a new cultural dialogue divested of
  any overt academic pedagogy that I had not seen before.

  All too often we teachers‹I plead guilty here‹with our Daly-Miller
  Writing Apprehension Test, our Myer-Briggs Personality Type Indicator,
  our well-intentioned Socratic Method, our having gleaned the latest
  "Exercise Exchange" for possible teaching tips, are confronted with a
  serious teacher-to-student cultural lag as we look out over rows of
  we-are-not-worthy faces on that very first day. At times part P.T.
  Barnum and part Peter Pan, pitching a fantastic "writingese," an
  "educationese," with a coy, welcome-wagon spiel, we over-sell and
  over-teach the fine art of writing.

  Weeks down the line, after too many bean-counting sentences, too many
  low calorie-ideas, too many writing-to-go essays, everything and the
  classroom textbook goes out the window. Ascending up from our highly
  mythologized student grading-hell (good riddance!), now
  student-proofed, now teacher-by-fire ready, we regroup. A
  next-semester-win-them-over mindset takes hold, and, with one's
  top-performance ideals still intact, John Q. Student and the Perfect
  Composition Chase begins anew.

  In the end, we as progressive writing teachers must learn that
  students are quite capable of assuming the mantle of responsibility
  for their own acculturation. We must give them that collaborative
  empowerment. Already suffering from a tenuous sense of responsibility,
  ownership, and authority in their writing, students ought to be
  challenged with many kinds of cultural and ethnic connections. The art
  of teaching writing should create social filaments that network
  students' thinking to a writing community of others.

  Teaching success = maximum culture + maximum student collaboration.



World Wide Words Book Review
----------------------------
"On the Black Hill" by Bruce Chatwin
Viking Penguin Books, 249 pages

  **Episodic Form, A Painter's Eye, and Critical Detail**

  On a first run-through of Bruce Chatwin's novel, "On the Black Hill,"
  the reader is quickly struck by how episodic the structure of the book
  is: 249 pages and 50 chapters, roughly about a chapter every five
  pages. The pace is quick, the plot multiple. In fact, this book cries
  out for the tag "traditional novel" to be given to it. We get multiple
  story lines. We get more characters than we really need from Chatwin,
  which is one of his few faults here. "On the Black Hill" resembles a
  good old-fashioned eighteenth century novel like "Tom Jones."
  
  Ironically, even though the book centers around what takes place on
  Black Hill, a peripatetic expansiveness exists that is delightfully
  refreshing. Chatwin moves the reader around, and travel becomes an
  important thematic element in this book in many ways. Characters are
  always in movement, always going places, by car, on foot, with
  bicycles. Chatwin as well possesses a painter's eye for description,
  and his use of critical detail to describe rooms or settings captures
  the Cezanne-like effect that Ernest Hemingway was striving for in his
  early short stories. A descriptive fussiness and baroque indulgence
  with detail intrudes at times though, which Hemingway would probably
  balk at, for Chatwin seemingly cannot set his scene and place until he
  has exhausted us with a rich evocation. He loves knick-knacks, and any
  scene-setting of a room is sure to include many little 'objets d'art'.

  Ways of seeing have everything to do with the means by which a
  novelist structures experience, and this reader keenly notes how
  Chatwin "sees" and structures the texture of his novel. Much of the
  book's narrative line takes up with Lewis and Benjamin Jones,
  identical twins, but, at the same time, the other story lines, the
  character portraits of eccentrics and grotesques occupies Chatwin's
  imagination. In some ways, Chatwin's characters remind you of the
  dramatic studies of familiar life done by William Hogarth. Chatwin's
  character portraits could be dead-ringer figures right out of a
  Hogarth painting. Unfortunately, what we get too much at times in
  Chatwin's limited characterization is just flat character portraits.

  The painterly eye mentioned earlier comes into play in many aspects of
  the book's overall makeup. Curiously, the first line of the book
  orients us to the visual, for Chatwin tells us that the farm where
  Lewis and Benjamin live is known as "The Vision." Much as the early
  Hemingway used different components of the landscape in such a way
  that each is distinct as the eye focuses on it separately, yet tends
  to blend into the next when the whole picture is viewed, Chatwin
  applies the technique of critical detail to create setting.
  Hemingway's attempt in "Big Two-Hearted River" to depict the
  countryside like a Cezanne painting best exhibits the technique of
  critical detail:


  The road ran on, dipping occasionally, but always climbing. Nick went
  on up.

  Finally the road after going parallel to the burnt hillside reached
  the top. Nick leaned back against a stump and slipped out of the pack
  harness. Ahead of him, as far as he could see, was the pine plain. The
  burned country stopped off at the left with the range of hills. On
  ahead islands of dark pine trees rose out of the plain. Far off to the
  left was the line of the river. Nick followed it with his eye and
  caught glints of the water in the sun.

  There was nothing but the pine plain ahead of him, until the far blue
  hills that marked the Lake Superior height of land. He could hardly
  see them, faint and far away in the heat-light over the plain. If he
  looked too steadily they were gone.

  But if he only half-looked they were there, the far off hills of the
  height of land. (180)


  Now, here is a scene of striking similarity described by Chatwin:

 
  Next morning, after foddering, he [Amos] took a stick and walked the
  nine miles to Bryn-Draenog Hill. On reaching the line of rocks that
  crown the summit, he sat down out of the wind and retied a bootlace.
  Overhead, puffy clouds were streaming out of Wales, their shadows
  plunging down the slopes of gorse and heather, slowing up as they
  moved across the fields of winter wheat.

  He felt light-headed, almost happy, as if his life, too, would begin
  afresh.

  To the east was the River Wye, a silver ribbon snaking through
  water-meadows, and the whole countryside dotted with white or
  red-brick farmhouses. A thatched roof made a little patch of yellow in
  a foam of apple- blossom, and there were gloomy stands of conifers
  that shrouded the homes of the gentry.

  A few hundred yards below, the sun caught the slate of Bryn-Draenog
  rectory and reflected back to the hill-top a parallelogram of open
  sky. Two buzzards were wheeling and falling in the blue air, and there
  were lambs and crows in a bright green field. (19)


  Again, all the components of the landscape are presented in such a
  fashion that each is distinct as the imagination's eye focuses on it
  separately, yet tends to blend into the next as the whole is taken in.
  No superdetailed description exists here, no photographic realism.
  Details have been critically selected and blended. Chatwin shows a
  keen painter's sense of proportion here. The composite we visually
  receive of Bryn-Draenog comes across to the mind's eye as a
  proportionate interplay of key subordinate parts, each distinct yet
  each fusing together into an overall Cezanne-like impression.

  Chatwin even uses the technique of critical detail to convey
  character:

  
  Lewis was tall and stringy, with shoulders set square and a steady
  long-limbed stride. Even at eighty he could walk over the hills all
  day, or wield an axe all day, and not get tired.

  He gave off a strong smell. His eyes‹grey, dreamy and astigmatic‹were
  set well back into the skull, and capped with thick round lenses in
  white metal frames. He bore the scar of a cycling accident on his nose
  and, ever since, its tip had curved downwards and turned purple in
  cold weather. (10)


  Here details have been critically selected and blended to round out a
  picture of Lewis for the reader. Much like working in a
  three-dimensional medium, Chatwin fashions his prose to create volume
  and relief, to writerly represent the face of a character.

  With the likes of such august figures as Edmund Wilson and Somerset
  Maugham bemoaning the downfall of the classical novel, its "decline
  and fall," its "passing," the doomsayers' cult has been reaping the
  message of its long overdue death left and right since the turn of
  this century. For nearly a hundred years now, the scope of the novel
  has been widening to include matters never dreamed of before by its
  progenitors and early practitioners such as DeFoe and Fielding:
  dissection of motive, in-depth exploration of psychological states,
  social criticism, economic theorizing, every conceivable variety of
  theme and crusade. All these variants have greatly enriched the novel,
  but they have also steadily and unfortunately diminished the element
  of narrative, of pure story, sometimes diminishing this important
  element to the point of destroying it. Fortunately, for us, Bruce
  Chatwin offers up to the reader just this lost art: Pure Story. A
  master of the episodic form, of the painterly eye, of the use of
  critical detail, Mr. Chatwin takes us back to the old-fashioned art of
  novel-making in "On the Black Hill."


World Wide Words Special Feature
--------------------------------
short fiction by Phil Pearson


  _the cellophane of memory_

  a shimmering green field soon soothes you, so bright in the summer sun
  from the pickup as your eyes come back to you. a green grass clearing
  stretches out far and wide, a rippling golden green for an instant for
  your eyes, then fading to a quick, lost sensation. you brake at the
  dead-end sign, pull your blinker arm down, head west

  west okoboji lake. the gentle gentle rocking. a windy moil of blue
  water. wind forever leaving you. just big pin-oak trees left to play
  an angry rustling tune. you wait by the lakeside: you wait on the
  water. pushing off then boating downwind, the water tolls‹bells that
  only you hear. the green sounds of the ice-blue water. west okoboji

  some old city council signs peg the ground here and there. wind
  whistles. mechanical, hammer-headed grasshoppers, hind legs circling
  flywheels, genuflect solemnly, lonely pilgrims chained to the red
  soil, chugging on. blowflies, green- and bluebottle, hover over a dead
  possum, its tail a white limp curve there on the road in front of you,
  fur ruffling, scurrying the flies as you rumble by. "no HUNTING or
  TRESPASSING under the penalty of the law." one grunting pig scratches
  its piebald side against a thick wood post before going on burrowing
  in drying mud. some strange car honks. a bearded guy in black
  sunglasses. he guns around, shuddering by, wheels spitting back
  asphalt grains that ping off your truck's windshield. a boy pitches
  his fishing line back into a small brown farm pond with a small red
  dog at his side watching

  pulling those little round porcupine balls off, you, tennis shoelaces
  burred thick, your whiskey-red Irish setter yelping as you perform
  surgery, memory of a packed lunch eaten on the lake, slip-bobbering
  for panfish while listening to Saturday afternoon Iowa Hawkeye
  football games on your portable radio. hooking fat-bellied yellow
  bullheads off colcord's point at sunset. gored by that pelvic sidefin
  stinger, swelling the cee of flesh between the thumb and forefinger,
  hand sore for days. catnapping, seat cushion for a pillow, feet
  dangling over the gunwale, fish hatchery maps under your tackle box,
  tennis shoes prints sanding the hull. fall fever. october. browns.
  lush. an airplane drones overhead somewhere. just you trampolining
  upon the water in your 12-foot crestliner, a helmsman for the day.
  water scout. acquiring your water badge. outboarding all the way south
  on two fill-ups of gas to wide and deep emerson's bay, then trolling
  back and forth across the mouth of the bay, across the rock reef, from
  eagle point to pocohontas point, pocohontas point to eagle point, over
  the scattered gravel and emergent raccoon's tail, trailing your
  pole-bending red-and-white daredevil spoon for muskies, the afternoon
  gusty with hope. cold water clappers the boat, belling down along the
  v-hull from bow to stern. everything rings bells inside you. the
  bulrushes sibilate, the cattails kowtow, bentover chesspiece knights.
  hours ago Okoboji so penitent, robed in dark serge blue, now glinting
  whitecaps salute, roiling gunmetal gray at high noon. all of it you
  take in

  the sun beats mercilessly down. a jet contrail mars a pale indigo sky,
  diffusing into a dirty gray scar. white horses in a strange perfect
  circle graze, necks all kowtowing to the ground, now in the rearview
  mirror white dots against a tree line, tails swishing. a red-shirted
  farm kid up on a rusty bike too big for her waves, glances back at you
  in the cab, then yaws left, yaws right, her little legs pumping hard
  to get up a hill. "Trailer for Sale 827-6418." yellow ribbons enbow
  trees‹the mailbox enbowed too in corn-yellow. car-clogged front yards,
  cars cannibalized for parts and up on cement blocks, hoods askew,
  stray green clumps of sprays of flowers, dirty puppies running loose,
  rusty gas tanks and cords and cords of pinewood stacked alongside
  trailer homes clotted with mud-spattered, muffler-rumbling 4x4's, then
  the roads pockmarked, edges crumbling, patchy and potholed, the
  asphalt oily, the sheen dulled, dulling

  on the dull, mossy rocks, overturning them, using the leeches
  underneath for night walleye bait, letting them suctioncup themselves
  to your fingers for fun, then the real laugh of squeezing, pulling,
  stretching them away from your skin, then you rinse your hands in the
  instant ice-tea foam. then it is 1976? bicentennial year? under a
  sunless sky and thrumming for walleyes with limegreen grasshoppers.
  remember those tiny orange eyes of their's. echoings of a boat motor.
  someone or ones heading for hayward's bay, calling it a day. a gull
  flaps into a light headwind. wave after wave cradles your
  double-anchored fishing boat. waters of memory advance and recede,
  advance and recede, you tread, tread, treading then remembering diving
  deep deep first through hot, then warm, then cool layers then cold,
  ah, icecube-like relief to your sunbaked skin, pure ice water, you
  jackknifed off and up and away from the lake bottom mud, legs
  scissoring, feet flippering, arms angelwinging, re-wing, surface
  finally with a headwhip, wringing out your tousled hair, snorts clear
  the nostrils, atread, floating, bobbering down and up and down, swell
  after swell after swell, they rollercoaster you to the end of a
  private dock, sitting alone, you desiring to be undisturbed, absorbed
  by a book, twenty years old? and very quiet, an independent mind of
  your own, a drinker of words, the hot burn of words, your fresh mind
  tasting cayenne peppers, tasting horseradish, feeling giddy, you, like
  a drunk who is aware of what is going on around you, yet not there, in
  a wholly different world of sensation, who is slowly leaving your
  body, to be resurrected as a new spirit in a new world someplace else

  the baking, remollient countryside steams droning sounds out over
  checkerboard fields. birds counterpoint strange strains of melody. a
  lavender skyline oranges lighter, pinking now the sky-rim, higher up
  softening to the orange-brown color of english marmalade as your eyes
  periphery the horizon. the pinkening deepens. low-lying clouds,
  bouffanted cotton candy, dissolve under the twilight sun. cool air
  fluffs your neck as you dip down a hill. manured air stenches the
  nostrils. you roll up your window. a cow grazes greedily, branded JR
  on its flank, you think of okoboji. some man in a white t-shirt, a
  coffee mug in hand, surveys the land as the orange sun sinks. four
  bobwhite quail waddle across the road ahead, skittering away into
  cover. one stalls at the roadside, backs off, then bobs and skedaddles
  away up into the ditch and up into the barbed fence-line. you pull on
  your lights. your world transforms and quickly reduces to varying
  circles of light‹red, yellow, white. "Warning. All. Thieves. and.
  Trespassers. Will. Be. Shot" hangs on an abandoned farm house. past
  machine-littered, fire-scourged fields, past little 4-way junctions,
  past leaning stop signs, past recreational campers parked in driveways,
  past countless rust-spotted basketball bankboards starkly lit in the
  night, you stare at the yellow chips of butterscotch now, counting the
  squares. then moths flare up like whirling white dervishes, some
  meteoring right into the grillwork of your pickup, while others
  flutter off away unharmed into the gloom of nighttime

  sticky time, revolution, driftwood stumps cobwebbed with old fishing
  line, little miller's floating greenseed algae, thick peasoup, you
  spoon around with an oar laughing at the little round dunking balls of
  fluff, woodies, mom cheeps them away quickly into the marsh cane as
  you pole yourself around the bay's edge, trusty duckblind-green
  johnson motor tilted up, dip and dart of dragonflies preying on
  mosquito larvae, beads of lake water drip drop plop, plop, plop off
  the old splitwood blade ends of your two gray oars, smack of a
  smallmouth bass in the early crisp morning air, plash of waves washing
  up upon the shore rocks, emptying, emptying, xylophoning of sound,
  gradated rock by rock by rock, pellucid tuning forks sounding out out
  onto okoboji, out, out, onto the air, out out out onto you, pincering
  crawdad-like for life

  centerline reflector chips of butterscotch. the roadside's tree color
  russet, the pine's green clarifying itself in the cone of the
  headlights. leaves cartwheeling on the road and falling now and then
  from above with a grace and finality to the gunmetal gray pavement.
  gray telephone poles as if they are crosses, eerie hangmen. cold
  farmhouse lightpoles polka dot the eye's creep and bound. musty heat
  filters in from a blower fan. fingers prickle with sleep: little balls
  pinball against the sidewalls of the skin. the cocoon of night spins
  tighter. blue zombie-like glow of a TV through the gauze of living
  room curtains. all these country people, with their silly front-yard
  ornaments, hokey at best, these never-ending trailer homes with cars
  up on cement blocks, a mangy mutt or two moping around. tonight the
  yellow-soft rooms uninviting and unmysterious, these unknown people
  with their irritating foibles, their slow-as-molasses dinner-table
  talk, their dry and dreary banality. hum of tires and road, a higher
  pitch dopplers around the lateral sides, a hissing underneath away and
  out, gone into the cold air. a squiggly black and yellow road sign
  like a fat nightcrawler

  big fathead minnows wriggling in a styrofoam minnow bucket, you
  nightcrawler hunting by flashlight, Old Man Harry's back yard watered
  all afternoon. perfect. pinching the glistening heads, pulling,
  sliding, stretching, easing them out of the ground with care, not
  wanting them to sever apart on you in the hole, spying, fingers
  thumping down on the damp ground, doubles, mating pairs, soap bubble
  lubricity, the night wind sashaying a two-step in the treetops of the
  oak and the elm, bulldozing dirt into an ungarbaged glass miracle whip
  jar first, a baker's dozen later having met your following day's
  fishing-worm quota you jaunt home, the jar jiggled round by you and
  fishbowled, a wriggling and wry curiosity, clotting, mucous,
  membranous, clods turded up, tunnelling, corkscrewing around and down,
  shiny oiliness, then shakered up, primeval, slinky caterpillar
  movements begin anew, roto-rootering tips fencing each other all
  round, sidewinding contortionists so slippery. you shake again
  vigorously this time burying them all under for good. back in the
  garage you aerate the twist-top lid with a Phillips and refrigerate

  wet trunks cold so cold. just off the clothesline. off to go swimming
  again. whitecaps beckon. tennis shoes squish. tight black ball-like
  schools: the morning spent chasing baby bullheads with a minnow net
  along the shore rocks, delighting in each plucked-up blackie with a
  whoop. flotsam and jetsam now you pick at a dead shell. light blue
  skeleton: crayfish. gone. and suddenly you're returning in your green
  newport on highway 9, years later, and that smell of water, of lake,
  hitting you. miles away. amazed, you inhaled greedily and deeply then,
  filling your lungs, holding in your breath for minutes, exhaling
  slowly, serenely. epiphany. you're moving downwind now, upwind,
  slinking back, a shimmering gold comet, silver wiggle, you break the
  bread and wine of waves, commune. a wave takes a balletic hop. you
  roll up your shirt sleeves. your okoboji. every morning you smell your
  lake, your water. the gray-blue lake water and the surging whitecaps
  frosting the surface in the sunlight. aluminum fishing boat chunking
  the waves. the witchy water whispers only to you, splashing out a
  morse code. and waves after windswept waves thunder against the cold
  rocks. your own footprints in the sand. then gone. washed over, wiped
  out. a glimpse: white wings arc, smooth perfect landing, hugging the
  sandy runway. so white the raucous gull. you smile tenderly. your
  heart tightens

  hoo, hoo-oo, hoo, hoo. plaintive. a great horned. high up somewhere a
  jet grinds like a garbage disposal. dirty cotton rag cloud cover. full
  milkwhite beaver moon. arcturus wnw in the bootes constellation.
  silhouetted pine trees like old featherdusters. dark dark green
  treetops: brussel sprouts. soft whisking sound of wind stirring
  leaves. an accelerator hammered down, muffler pistoning out pops. the
  cool burn of night air wafts against the cheekbones. rich spice of
  wet, fermenting forest duff. shiny, slick leaves curled up like wood
  shavings. bur oak limbs seemingly denuded grapevines. gnarled,
  corky-ridged branch clusters. maples celery stalks. a rising point and
  counterpoint of crickets. hurly-burly of farm dogs rustling brush in
  the woods. yaps and yelps. the subsequent tang of skunk. far far away
  hunters' voices echo in the loess hills. suddenly a strange loon-like
  whinnying breaks forth

  coon tracks. three wheeler's. sidewinder, stallion of the lake,
  rumbles by, white tail, watering a banana-shaped spray. you, leaving
  fresh footprints on the beach sand for the past. into a lower
  galloping gear, sidewinder, runner of the waves, gambols around the
  sand bar buoy out from gull point state park. wind and water shear
  rocks on the sand bar point and you are watching the dragonflies do
  their ritual kissing of the rod tip, summer of ? you dunk those pests.
  you forever trying to dunk them in the lake water and never
  succeeding. then you are taking a scoop of baking sand and slowly
  sieving it through your fingers, slowly riddling it, a rolling
  movement from side to side, trickling down to the ground. scoop and
  sieve. listen. for only you hear the fluid sounds of lake water
  tolling to you. and rod and reel in hands you set off. time a full
  hourglass

  passing time you catch a darting glimpse of raspberry-dusted rumps and
  bibs of hubbubing house finches gorging themselves on black oil
  sunflower seeds. you remember the rutting stags in the woods at night
  with their sexual snorting. you see stubbly fields, razed corn stalks,
  a combined row of corn as far as eyes can see. that yellow tilled road
  to oz. diesel fumes cloying the air, the churned-up fodder whirled out
  by chaff spreaders, that rich vegetative musk. wicker chair tentacles
  of rooted corn, like half a bird cage above ground. ramrod stalks,
  kings, spiky crowns, drooping with heavy ears while bearded with a
  nest of deep-brown tobacco, leaves curliecued and dry as onion skin,
  paperlight. chock-full grain trucks lumbering through the fields on a
  mission, through pink bull thistle looking like champagne glasses,
  through the bristly greenbrier with its pigtailed tendrils, like when
  you take a scissor's edge to a christmas ribbon. the rabbit-eared pods
  of milkweed split open. those amazing seed throwers. brown pumpkin
  seed gondolas going up like hot-air balloons, downy soft white
  spiders, once grounded tumbleweeds, yet airborne again and up up ready
  to velcro themselves to your clothes, those pods fine as deer antler
  felt, cargo bay hatches open and little parachutists spilling out,
  carried by the whim of the wind out among the black-headed gulls

  the lake gulls dally and the squirrels scurry, busily burying acorns.
  air is spiced with seaweed and leaf smoke. leaves tumble and beckon as
  grounded leaves cartwheel back and forth across the beach sand. you
  out on the lake, late autumn, in insulated coveralls, a few docks
  remaining. you fished for jumbo perch that day while the water
  xylophoned, xylophoned, the lake wash xylophoning over and over the
  pebbly littoral. hearing those cricket chirps in the deep grass, the
  cicada's bray strange and solemn somewhere, maple's rasp and crackle
  of dry leaves, hearing okoboji, in-seeing its blueness, you, the fever
  of water, the pulse of water, throbbing, beating, stethoscope you, you
  its sounding body, you alone its heart, water beat, water beat, water
  beat, between water beats that liquid lull, happy beating beat beat
  beat beat hydroplaning beats across the lake's skin, skipping the
  surface, frisbee flip flung hanging catching major air you canoe
  paddle swirl underwater, you, fluttering sailcloth dimples in and out,
  ruffles, sand like a deck of cards spread wide, sunlight curlicues
  under and in through the sand bar riffle defining the water's
  oil-smooth form, chthunk thunk thunking speed bumps of a ski boat
  plowing through an overgrown field of whitecaps, only you hear the
  suspirations of the wind in the sedge grass as you climb that
  tire-roped tree crabwise, heady coenesthesis of vertigo you swung out
  with a bird's eye view, cannonballing yell dopplering you down down
  down down, and you are picking up a dry-as-dust king crawdad, pugjawed
  shad silvering the surface with little filliping spanks, heron, a
  wading great blue, still life, pencil-lead legs then gallop, a greedy
  gulp, some gurgitating, an after-dinner billful or two of liquid
  refreshment, then back to the stalk, pose, sneak attack, miss, a
  squawking croak, its bass call sounding like an old creaky floorboard,
  then again back to the stalk. ahead on the shingle remember suddenly
  the zippered buzz of hoppers jumping out of harm's way in the wild rye
  grass, you after that walk along the beach, that shell, hands
  fingering it, that shiny wet washboard feel, you a beachcomber at
  five, burrowing for your lucky arrowhead, right-sized rock hammers and
  you wedge it open enough for a fingertip's hold and then pry it wide
  open to soft-poached egg-white jelly, learning full how to destroy
  then, no pearls, an angel wing left dehiscent on the flint brown sand.
  okoboji and the cellophane of memory clinging to you still today at
  this very instant



About the Columnist
*******************
  Phil Pearson hails from Tulsa, Oklahoma, where he's involved in higher
  education and enjoys fiddling around with multimedia projects. A Mac
  aficionado, Editor-in-Chief of the popular "MacSurfer's Headline News"
  website, he maintains a keen interest in twentieth-century poetry and
  fiction. In his quieter moments, he can often be found fishing for
  yellow perch and the elusive walleye.


  
Audrey L. Smith
---------------
<als13@psu.edu>
2 poems


  _Sonnet for Eric_
  
  What did you want to show me in the black and white
  Photographs you took at your grandmother's house?
  Maybe you thought I'd see the curved lines and contrasts,
  And maybe I'd recognize a theme in the images?
  
  I saw the doorway of the guest room where you stood,
  Daffodil in hand, staring at the mirror;
  The dark lake that cast a spell on you, one
  Clear, starry midnight--you almost drowned;
  
  The stalky high grass that waved in subtle
  Wind behind the house. It also grew around
  Lime tombstones on the edge of the pine woods,
  Behind a falling wrought iron fence.
  
  I could almost read the writing on the closest stone
  "In memory of childhood and human thresholds."



  _In Shadow Unseen_
  
  You and I crunching
  Through the ice and sparklesnow.
  Me in black boots
  
  And the black hat
  That everyone seems to like on me.
  You've got your camera
  
  Capturing shadow, capturing
  Light, the streetlight shining through branches
  On my cold face.
  
  You, all in darkness,
  Asking, "Lift your hands to the sky and
  Turn your face to the light."
  
  I want to switch places;
  You in white brightness, and I in shadow
  Unseen, holding the camera.



Richard Parnell
---------------
<saoirse@minn.net>
1 poem


  _Moot_
  
  Mutable founts,
  if not wisdom, then "what?"
  or rather, "whom?"
       Who sees anymore what you hear,
       ch-ch-changing the way you who do?
  Wind bends to spray:
  syllables, silly little symbols;
  then a crash (crush) of meaning on fixed ground
  as if all is in vain
  and a striving after wet.
  
  Mute-able fonts,
  pixel by pyx'l silence be traded in on?
  Speak written words!
       Yet  dumb,
       we're struck in an auditorium.
  Hear ye, hear ye, my holy wayfaring friend,
  nothing
  you see
  is sacred anymore,
  unless you are blessed to be deaf.



Illiterati
----------
by Shaun Armour <SSArmour@aol.com>>

  **"The Bridge on the Drina" & " "Captain Corelli's Mandolin""**

 
  "Wherever men have lived there is a story to be told, and it depends
  chiefly on the story-teller or historian whether that is interesting
  or not."
  --Thoreau, "Journal"  (1860)
  
  
  In 1945 Ivo Andric published "The Bridge on the Drina", in 1961 it was
  awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature. Immediately, one wonders why
  it took the judges sixteen years to give this brilliant novel it's
  much deserved accolade. Certainly the fact that the world was just
  ending it's most bloody conflict in history didn't help. The global
  state of affairs, and the little matter of the book being the
  chronicle of a three-hundred-year-old bridge in Bosnia, written in
  Serbo-Croat, with no central protagonist (except possibly for the
  bridge itself) is enough to get any book shelved for sixteen years.

  But wait! I know what you're thinking. "Dry, Eastern European,
  historical fiction, oh yeah, I've got to read more of that." Well
  actually you do, and for a couple of good reasons. "The Bridge on the
  Drina" isn't dry in the slightest. It's a thoroughly engaging, and
  often a profoundly eloquent story of simple people attempting to deal
  with a powerful and enigmatic world constantly encroaching on their
  humble town and way of life. More importantly though, the novel is the
  most succinct, clearly explained introduction to Balkan history
  available. If you've ever wondered what exactly the war in Bosnia is
  all about, this is the book that will explain it clearly, catch you up
  to speed on three centuries of European history, and tell you one hell
  of a good tale.
  
  
  "History is all about geography."
  --Robert Penn Warren, "Writers at Work: First Series"  (1952)
  
  
  The "Bridge on the Drina", while fiction, is historically accurate in
  it's depiction of the politics and polemics of the troubled area. The
  story focuses on the little town of Visegrad, nestled next to the
  powerful river Drina from which the bridge and, in turn the novel,
  gets its name. Visegrad's only inherent significance is that it is on
  the road connecting the predominantly Christian world of Western
  Europe, with the East, and the great Moslem Ottoman Empire which rules
  Bosnia at the beginning of the novel.

  The town is populated by Turkish Moslems, Christians, Jews and
  Gypsies, all of whom live tenuously at peace beside one another. The
  opening of the novel coincides with the rise to power of the Ottoman
  Grand Vezir, Mehmed Pasha, (a thoroughly documented historical
  figure), a man whom, as a boy of thirteen was taken from his native
  Bosnia to be a slave in the Ottoman Empire. The young boy grew up
  within the Empire and rose to it's most commanding official position.
  At his bequest--in memory of his native Bosnian roots--the Grand Vezir
  commissioned the building of a bridge over the river Drina in an
  attempt to surmount the natural divide between East and West.

  The majestic bridge quickly becomes the central focus of the town,
  whether as a source of Moslem pride at the power of the Ottoman
  Empire, or Christian resentment against the occupying forces. It is
  with the bridge--used with the same dramatic emphasis as a stage--that
  the lives of the people of Visegrad are played out over many
  generations.

  Ivo Andric uses the timeless, immutable structure of the bridge as a
  pedestal to tell powerful and at times horrific tales. Sometimes, the
  stories are in vignette fashion, while others weave together over
  decades and centuries. Whether he is telling the story of Radislav,
  the Christian workman who is impaled upon the bridge as punishment for
  attempting to obstruct its construction, or Fata, the beautiful, young
  bride who commits suicide as a testament to her own honour, Andric
  takes history and makes it personal and meaningful on an individual
  level. Andric manages, with remarkable clarity, to take the epic scope
  of warring empires and reduce it to understandable and relevant
  experiences of the people who are subject to the whim and caprice of
  great change.

  The beauty of this novel is that as you find yourself engrossed in one
  of the stories, like that of Fedun the young soldier of the
  Austro-Hungarian Empire, who tries to make the best of a boring guard
  duty on the bridge and pays dearly for becoming enamoured of a pretty
  Moslem girl, you realise that you are absorbing and witnessing
  powerful historical changes: the decline of the Ottoman Empire, the
  rise of European power, the inherent conflict between Moslem and
  Christian ideology. But, this is not "history lite"; it is history
  made accessible and lucid.

  With each new story, Andric uses his immense and insightful narrative
  skill to condense the facts, through fable and anecdote, and make it
  immediate and relevant. Though the novel ends in the midst of World
  War I, it presciently predicts and defines the problems that plague
  Bosnia, Croatia and Serbia to this day. And while Andric does not
  offer any easy solutions, he clearly states that the difficulties are
  historic and involve not just the people who live in those countries
  but the outside powers who have traded, fought over, and dominated
  these lands.
    
    
  "History knows no scruples and no hesitation. Inert and unerring she
  flows toward her goal. At every bend in her course she leaves the mud
  which she carries and the corpses of the drowned."
  --Arthur Koestler, "Darkness at Noon"  (1940)
  
  
  Like "The Bridge on the Drina", Louis de Bernieres's, "Captain
  Corelli's Mandolin" (1994), fluidly tells an emotionally stunning
  story within the confines of historical fact. Louis de Bernieres
  chooses the rustic Greek island of Cephallonia, an island described by
  one of the central characters, Dr. Iannis as "an island so immense in
  antiquity that the very rocks themselves exhale nostalgia, and the red
  earth lies stupefied not only by the sun, but by the impossible weight
  of memory."

  Within this palpable air of nostalgia, Dr. Iannis and his beautiful
  young daughter, Pelagia, live a sheltered and idyllic existence. While
  Dr. Iannis struggles to write the complete and definitive history of
  Cephallonia from the time of the ancient Greeks, Pelagia is off
  falling in love with Mandras, a young local fisherman. This
  intoxicating first love is jarred back into reality by two major
  forces: the attack upon Greece by Italy and the fact that Mandras, a
  humble fisherman, feels unworthy of Dr. Iannis's intelligent and
  spirited daughter.

  "Corelli's Mandolin" is infinitely more than a straightforward story
  of true love, denied by war and fate. Louis de Bernieres has a
  powerful gift for creating  hilarious, charming and believable
  characters. He populates his world with people the reader grows to
  love and identify with. They are humans with real weaknesses and
  frailties who sometimes do evil things and sometimes rise above the
  wickedness around them to a beatific level.

  Two such characters are Captain Antonio Corelli and Carlo Guercio,
  soldiers in the invading Italian army. We are first introduced to
  Carlo early in the novel as a young soldier in the Italian campaign
  against Albania. Carlo, a closeted homosexual, has joined the army
  after reading Plato's symposium, where Socrates argues that the best
  army would be made up of male lovers.

  While denying himself any hint of overt love, Carlo defines his
  existence by befriending and protecting another young soldier as an
  act of pure love and devotion. The sad story of Carlo and his
  unrequited love leads him to the occupying army stationed in
  Cephallonia, where he meets the charismatic and charming Captain
  Antonio Corelli during a formal morning opera session in the military
  toilets. Corelli is billeted in the house of Dr. Iannis and Pelagia,
  where try as they might to treat him as an invading soldier, they are
  defied by his humanity and kindness and both in their way, grow to
  love him.

  This novel is filled with a natural and effervescent wit and humour.
  The idiosyncratic inhabitants of Cephallonia, such as Velisarios the
  strongman; Alekos the ancient goat herder; Kokolias and Stamatis, the
  aging political rivals and best friends; all deal with the invasion in
  their own amusing way. Meanwhile, Dr. Iannis reminds the reader--through
  the writing of his history--that Cephallonia has been invaded many,
  many times before, and that some invaders are far worse than others.
  This point is proven by the arrival of the German Army. While the
  Italians are spending their time on Cephallonia like a vacation by
  playing soccer and chasing girls, the Germans approach the occupation
  with a fanatical zeal that brings forth some of the true drama and
  horror of the novel. When the Allies defeat the Italian army in
  Europe, the Italian soldiers forgotten on Cephallonia find themselves
  abandoned and facing a new enemy, the Germans.
    
    
  "Good writing is almost the concomitant of good history. Literature
  and history were joined long since by the powers which shape the human
  brain; we cannot put them asunder."
  --C.V. Wedgwood, "History and Hope"  (1987)
  
  
  In the same way that "The Bridge on the Drina" taught history by
  telling eloquent stories about simple, honest people, "Corelli's
  Mandolin" allows the reader to absorb Greek history and the forces at
  work during World War II while being totally engaged in the
  complicated love story involving Pelagia, Corelli, Mandras, and Carlo.

  Don't confuse this novel with a bodice ripping historical romance. It
  is deftly written with a lyrical energy filled with beauty, tragedy
  and satire. Clearly de Bernieres, like Andric, respects the importance
  and the inherent power of the history at work. The past in these
  novels is not used as some sham stage, only valuable as a backdrop to
  the stories. Both authors distill the great historical processes at
  work and find human denominators to make some sense of the larger
  pictures. The irony is that Andric writing fifty years ago, accurately
  foretells Bosnia's current situation, and de Bernieres, writing now,
  humanises the past, and makes it resonate for us today.

  Andric and de Bernieres embrace the characters in their novels as
  human beings, be they Christian, Moslem, Greek, or German. Neither
  story allows itself to lapse into stereotypical portrayals of good and
  evil, or comfortable visions of right and wrong.

  This sensitivity is all the more dramatic in "The Bridge on the
  Drina". Ivo Andric grew up in the the town of Visegrad as an Orthodox
  Christian and was educated in Sarejevo. What's remarkable about his
  novel is the depth and grace with which he writes about the Moslems in
  the novel, the ease with which he insinuates himself into their
  psyches. Looking at the current political situation in that devastated
  region, it becomes all the more acutely visible that the understanding
  and respect Andric shows in his novel is all but dead in the Balkans.
  Undoubtedly, it was that profound empathy as well as the epic scope of
  "The Bridge on the Drina" that captured the minds of the Nobel
  committee, sixteen years after it's publication.

  Louis de Bernieres is also a masterful writer who is getting better
  with every new novel. Recently he was chosen as one of the best young
  British novelists by "Granta". He has won the Commonwealth Writers'
  Prize for Best First Book with, "The War of Don Emmanuel's Nether
  Parts" (1991), and Best Book Eurasia Region for "Senor Vivo and the
  Coca Lord" (1992). Louis de Bernieres's first three novels are a
  trilogy of sorts all set in a fictitious Latin American dictatorship
  and while they are a great read, I strongly suggest starting with
  "Corelli's Mandolin"; it is the pinnacle to date of de Bernieres's
  talents and I think one of the best novels of the last decade.  If you
  are buying the novel in Europe or Canada, it is distributed by Minerva
  under the title, "Captain Corelli's Mandolin". In the United States,
  publishing rights were recently picked up by Vintage and for some
  strange reason the title was changed to "Corelli's Mandolin". "The
  Bridge on the Drina" may be a little tougher to find. It is published
  by Phoenix Fiction through The University of Chicago Press and is
  deftly translated from the Serbo-Croat by Lovett Edwards (which is not
  to imply that I have read the novel in the Serbo-Croat version, merely
  that my version seems very smoothly translated, and so I surmise Mr.
  Edwards did his job deftly).

  A little closing aside:
  I'm a book junkie, constantly searching for the next great literary
  fix. I recommend these books to you not as an ivory towered academic
  quoting from The Canon, but as someone in search of the best in the
  written word--not just the most popular and accepted. Please eMail me
  with your own book recommendations or opinions about the books I
  entreat you to read in every column.
  
  If you have a favourite book that few people have read, or has been
  forgotten over the years, I'll do my best to find it and read it. I
  may not like it, but if I love it, I'll owe you one, and I'll spread
  the word.   



About the Columnist
*******************
  Shaun Armour lives in Toronto, Canada. He is currently in the process
  of writing a novel, and likes bowling shirts and has his own pool cue;
  alas, he cannot yet eat fifty eggs.



News From The Front Lines
-------------------------
John Freemyer, insipid reporter
<JAFreemyer@aol.com>


  _Pro-Animal Group Claims Responsibility For Blast_

  CHICAGO (CN) -- Today an animal rights group claimed responsibility
  for a fire bombing attack Saturday that burned the women's restroom at
  the Bloody Bard Truck Stop after a controversial poet smashed more
  than a dozen eggs on the podium during a poetry reading.

  The Animal Liberation Militia sent a fax to _The Champion News_ in
  Masterson and other news organizations saying the attack was on
  "behalf of the more than twenty-five living eggs being exterminated
  each night by the well-known slime poet Calvin Xavier at the Bloody
  Bard Truck Stop."

  Federal, state and local authorities were investigating the predawn
  incident at the truck stop, located near Masterson, which is 17 miles
  east of Venial Falls.

  The militia, which has sabotaged research laboratories, furriers and
  meat plants around the world, said incendiary devices were planted in
  the restrooms and below the podium to protest the "senseless killing
  of live eggs." It also said that sandwich vending machine units were
  sabotaged with exploding "blood red" paint cartridges. Only one fire
  bomb exploded. Damages were estimated at $2000.

  A one-time resident of Masterson, poet Calvin Xavier said he wasn't
  surprised by the attack. "I know how those Animal Rights bastards
  operate. They're too stupid to discuss the issues so they try to blow
  up the issuer. It's typical."

  Xavier deeply regretted damage to the Bloody Bard but says he will
  continue to perform his messy "Egg Slut Suite" performances despite
  the apparent attempt on his life.

  "I won't read 'Egg Slut Suite' without the eggs," the poet says,
  "unless you can find me a slut who'd be willing to do monkey head
  stands at the podium with me."

  Bloody Bard Truck Stop owner, Biff Monkstag says the poetry readings
  will go on as scheduled tonight.

  "Truckers love Cal's nasty sex poems," Monkstag explained. "And all
  this publicity has been good for business."



About the Contributors
----------------------
  Ben Judson is this issue's _Featured Writer_. Go to that section to
  read more about Ben.
  
  Michelle Ernst, an engineering student at Rutgers, has never been
  published before. She enjoys classic literature, philosophy, computer
  programming, and fine audio equipment.

  Misty Leigh McGuire lives in Madera, California. She has written many
  poems, stories and songs; some of which were included in "First
  Flights", a student literary magazine of Madera High School. Misty is
  currently at work on a short children's story.

  Dave Delaney is twenty-four years old and lives in Toronto. He has
  been writing short stories and poetry for about three years. Delaney
  has compiled his own 'zine called "Mashed Potatoes For Skinny". The
  'zine is available by eMailing him at: <delinqnt@interlog.com>.

  Richard Epstein's poems frequently pop up in obscure places on two
  continents, though of course he regards his appearances in POETRY INK
  as the crown jewel in his poetic regalia. He lives in Denver,
  Colorado; makes a rudimentary living as a freelance litigation
  paralegal; acts as chief cook, housecleaner, and chauffeur for his
  teenage son; and tries to locate a publisher for his most recently
  completed collection, "The Missouri Shores and Other Poems". If you
  are such a person, don't be reticent about it.
  
  Darren Lauzon is a twenty-seven year old researcher and writer in
  Ottawa, Canada.  He is interested in so many things and people that he
  does almost nothing with his leisure time except read, write and talk.
  This his his first time in print.   
  
  Matthew W. Schmeer is the editor of POETRY INK. He shamelessly plugs
  his own works in this 'zine. If you get sick of him putting his own
  stuff in POETRY INK, send in something better yourself!
  
  Audrey L. Smith works at a veterinary diagnostic lab as a necropsy
  technician. She has lived in several developing countries; loves
  reading, writing, and cave exploring; belongs to 4 cats; drinks her
  coffee with 2 oz. of cream and 3 tsp. sugar; and lives happily ever
  after with her husband Eric and their 8-month old son.
  
  Richard Parnell lives in Minneapolis, Minnesota and sometimes
  attempts to write poems.
     
  John Freemyer lives and writes and programs multimedia projects
  in Redding, California when he is not covering events for 
  the Masterson, Illinois "Champion News".
  
  Calvin Xavier likes milk because it does a body good. He lives in the
  backrooms and poolhalls of a small undistinguished American town, and
  his book of poems and prosody entitled "Who Fucks Screws" is scheduled
  to be published by catacomb pussy press as soon as they emerge from
  bankruptcy.



Writing Rant
------------
by Calvin Xavier
<address unknown>


  **Taming Cerberus**

  I hate it when I have the urge to write but I can't think of anything
  to write. It happened again the other day, when I sat down to write
  like I do every day after dinner. Only this time, nothing happened.
  Oh, I wrote stuff, but it was all crap and I know it was crap but I
  wrote it anyway. Which is good, because that is the whole point of
  writing: to get it out on paper.

  As a writer, I write because I have an undying need to write: if I
  don't write, I shrivel up and die down deep inside where it counts. I
  have had this discussion with Matt (the fine young editor of this fine
  zine you are reading), and he and I have come to the same conclusion:
  if writers don't write, they are shit.

  It is an addiction. I have spent entire nights hunched over a pad of
  paper, scribbling away like a fool, not stopping to catch my breath or
  take a shit or grab another beer from the fridge. It is like God
  flipped a switch in my head that suddenly turned on a 24-hour, 7-days
  a week satellite channel of words that I can't shut off because I lost
  the remote and this station doesn't break for commercials and if you
  leave the room for a moment you are totally and helplessly lost and
  there is absolutely no way in the entire universe that you will ever
  be able to figure out the plot to this never-ending soap opera written
  like Joyce's "Ulysses", only that it's starting to make sense when
  your pen runs out of ink. And that's just how it feels to get it out
  on paper. After that, it's a whole different monkey you have to deal
  with.

  Once it's on the page, the spewings of your brain must be dealt with
  viciously and forcefully to mold them into form. It is not enough to
  just re-write your words in legible format, or even type them up using
  MicroSloth Werd 6.7.8.5.3.1b. No, you must use the Xacto(tm) Knife of
  Death and slice the dross from the gold and rescue the concise from
  the redundant. I am talking about that noblest of professions:
  Editing.

  Whereas writing is the process of getting it all out on paper; editing
  is putting that same said vomit on the page into edible form. I
  touched on this subject during last issue's rant; anybody can throw
  words on a page, but that ain't poetry. Poetry has to be shaped and
  sculpted into form; while the rudiments appear in the chunky green
  stuff on the page, it's up to you to make it make sense. And that is
  the difficult part.

  I hate editing. I hate it with a passion. But I must do it, because if
  I don't, all I have is garbage on the page that isn't worth the ink it
  is printed with. I hate editing because I have to get dirty to do it,
  and I hate to scratch out things I have written and toss away lines
  that I think are pretty good but really don't fit into the poem or
  story in any real context. You know what I mean: tearing into a poem
  and having to make those tough decisions along the lines of "should it
  be an 'either' or an 'or'? Will it matter? Which makes more sense?
  Which is more grammatical? Which gets the point across? Does it really
  matter? Will anyone know the difference?" That's just the way it is,
  and we have to live with it.

  The problem with editing is that you are slicing up your words, your
  poems, your stories, or as Gwendolyn Brooks puts it in one of her
  poems, her "babies."  It tears me up to tear apart my
  spur-of-the-moment masterpieces and actually render them anew. It
  hurts. But it must be done.

  The reason it must be done is that no matter how great something
  initially looks on the page, it can always be made better. What comes
  out of the head, through the pen, and onto the page is a rough draft,
  and must be treated as such. All cases of divine inspiration aside, I
  cannot think of one writer who was/is ever satisfied with the first
  version of a poem or story that is put upon paper. Even Old Uncle Walt
  continually revised "Leaves of Grass", the "final" edition coming out
  only shortly before his death. Never happy with his work, he was
  always fleshing it out and trying to find a way to be more succinct.

  And therein lies the ultimate problem: when do you stop revising? For
  some folks, the revision processes is an everlasting endeavor. For
  others, myself included, the stopping point is around the fifth or
  sixth draft. Mind you, sometimes months or even years pass by between
  revisions. But I usually stop after six, because by that time I have
  lost the original 'oomph' that I had for the work when I originally
  placed it on the page. Which is the other major danger inherent in
  editing: losing sight of the reason you wrote something in the first
  place.

  As a writer, I want my stories and poems to be fresh, insightful, and
  most of all, genuine. As an editor, I want my works to be direct, to
  the point, and devoid of meaningless clutter. It is a difficult battle
  to reconcile these two distinct duties while being faithful to that
  third big bugaboo living in my skull: The Reader.

  Ah, yes, the reader. Remember, the audience is always listening and
  the first audience any writer ever has is himself. So ask yourself:
  would you want to read what you write if you didn't know that you
  wrote it?

  This is not a rhetorical question; if I always wrote stuff like the
  stuff I like to read, I'd go insane. I mean, sometimes I read some
  pretty insipid verse and prose, not to mention the occasional Danielle
  Steel "novel" just to assure myself that yes, you can get rich and
  famous by writing complete crap, which really helps during those times
  when I write twenty-three pages of a really intense once-act melodrama
  only to have it fall apart when the antagonist hangs himself in the
  final few moments in an act of asphyxiatic masturbation gone awry.

  Regardless of such moments, I, for one, enjoy reading the droolings of
  my brain--no matter how much of a pain in the ass it is to edit them
  into readable format. But I don't pander to any particular audience
  and I don't write for anyone but myself.
  
  And that, my friend, is for whom all writers ultimately write; that
  big three-headed beast living within themselves which is gnashing its
  teeth if you don't put the pen to paper.
  


Submission Information
----------------------
  POETRY INK is a free electronic literary journal written by and for
  writers and poets with access to the burgeoning global community known
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  (that part of the Internet getting all the media attention nowadays),
  POETRY INK is designed to be downloaded to your computer and read
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  Since we are a free publication, our contributors acknowledge that the
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  POETRY INK accepts submissions on a per-issue basis, with each issue
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  weeks if you sent your submission via snail mail).



Our Submission Guidelines
-------------------------
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  (These submission guidelines are an abbreviated version of our
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--------------
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