“What
the good Jesus!” Pete Tura yelled and disappeared,
and as he said it again, his voice muffled, his
mouth most likely closed by horse manure, a whole
nine yards of it, the bottom of the collection
box hanging from the second floor of the Hood’s
Milk Company horse barn in West Lynn let go,
taking my pal with it. I last saw one arm, not
waving goodbye, probably trying to keep the pitchfork
from doing him damage. Possibly he had tried
to throw it behind him. That innocent weapon
of deadly tines was not in sight as I peered
down into the mixture of black clutter and hay
still settling with a metronomic slowness you
could count. In my throat came this heart of
mine, bursting, threatening, making echoes of
its own, surrealistic at best. Sounds of soft
thumping rose up, of giant corduroys rubbing
each other or horsehide and emery at toil, at
once a bodily bang, a whoosh of air coming back
with a smell I can recall yet, but no scream
at first. Again I looked down at the pile, like
a miniature pyramid of horseshit, in the bed
of the truck, an old Chevie stake body. Oh, fair,
fair oh Pete, the new Egyptian, entombed; then
he sounded out, he was down there, grunting,
cursing in a closed mouth emphasis his surprise,
his anxiety, his pissed-off frame of mind. Would
he tell some girl tonight, I wondered, where
he had been today? I saw the handle of the pitchfork
extending from the pointed pile, motionless,
obviously not having gored my pal. Pistol Pete,
safe but cruddy.
Dark-eyed, pimple-faced but still a ladies’ man
to hear him tell it, facing Navy service in a few
months, Pete had driven the truck from Fred Rippon’s
mushroom house on the edge of Lily Pond in Saugus
for the weekly collection of horse manure from
a scattered half dozen horse barns. Whiting’s,
McLean’s, Hood’s, The Creamery lined
our route for the morning. The afternoon ride would
take us to a long, narrow fence-lined field in
West Peabody where a pile of manure, now fifty
yards long, five feet high, ten feet wide, waited
new deposit.
It was 1943, the war on in newsreels at the State
Theater and in onionskin letters from brothers
out there where it was happening. Milk was still
being delivered by horse-drawn wagon, and mushrooms
were dependent upon the humus horse remnants and
stall hay for successful spawning of the button
type that Fred Rippon raised in the old icehouse.
Once the mushroom house was Monteith’s Icehouse
where ice off Lily Pond, at the tail end of winter,
would stand thirty feet high in cut blocks amid
a mix of insulating sawdust. A steam boiler, ahuffing
and apuffing, kept the temperature at 120 degrees
Fahrenheit during mushroom crop growth. Now, they
tell me, the whole process of raising mushrooms
is computer-controlled, down to the critically
required degree of heat and per cent of humidity.
The bottom box-wide doors of the contraption had
been unpinned and dropped open, and the week’s
collection usually dropped without hesitation into
the truck bed aligned under it. This morning the
box load hadn’t dropped. We tamped at the
stubborn mass, jabbed it, forked it, and levered
it with pitchforks angled against the edge of floor.
We were grunts at grunt labor, straining muscles,
trying not to breathe too deeply, but working in
unison. Mule-stubborn, the horse manure would not
find release, perhaps clutching unknown edges or
frozen against the sides of the metal box. During
the week the barn sweepers cleaned the stalls and
dropped wheelbarrows of manure into the box. Contracted
for free, we took the detritus, a weekly chore
for some select Saugus boys wanting cash on the
barrelhead for a day’s work. Between the
pleasant rides from one barn to the next, a routine
of stories, cold Coca Cola or Royal Crown or Moxie
from bottles filling in the passage, waving to
girls, whistling, singing, was some stinking hard
work that left its residue odor upon the person.
Coming into Saugus Center one or more voices could
be heard from the steps of the Rathole Pool Hall
or the front of the Slop Shop Diner or the doorway
of McCarrier’s Package Store, sometimes in
unison, always at a higher than ordinary octave. “Hey,
guys,” they’d yell, “there go
the shit kickers!” And with that yell there
was lots of hand waving and pointing us out to
the general citizenry.
Pete, unfazed generally, now and then would yell
out his window, “Go play with yourself, pal.
I got cash in my pants!”
In the dead of winter he had initially taken me
to the field in West Peabody, up the Newburyport
Turnpike, westerly on Lake Street, perhaps the
day at twenty-five degrees. I was thirteen, the
newest hire, rippling with young muscles ready
for trying on hard labor, yearning for coin in
my pockets. Of the pile of manure there had been
stories; how it would steam no matter the temperature;
that you could strip to the waist in mid-winter
toiling in the middle of it; that steam poured
from it like an engine off the Saugus Linden Branch,
not as black but as impure, in odor, in fetid thickness
that rippled in the nose strong as a summer outhouse.
Pete was no harbinger of fairy tales. “There
are times, will be times, Tom, when you’ll
bust your ass working, but the pay is good. You
can jingle your pockets at night. Even take my
kid sister to the movies like you did the night
we sicced the dog on you and he chased you all
the way home. Shit, we laughed all night at that.” Pete
roared with laughter as he drove the old Chevie
truck up the Newburyport Turnpike.
I had never been there before, and Pete had said
it flung itself, that pile, down the length of
a field. It was as much as 150 feet long, he said;
could be somewhat longer, spread its blackness
ten to twelve feet wide, and loomed four to five
feet high at a glance. And black as Hades, he said,
black as Hades, with a dark crust frozen over the
length of it in winter that some days had to be
chopped open, broken apart with axes before it
could be tossed into a spreader machine and fed
other vermin- or pest-chasing materials, such as
peroxide. “Some pests, like flies, can ruin
a whole crop,” he told me, holding the wheel
with one hand, sitting back like a teacher in class.
As he often did, he paused and looked me in the
eye, and I knew that was a signal for one of his
worldly observations. “You don’t have
to know all that, but it takes a special will to
work on it.” Pause again. “I shit you
none,” he guffawed, “and it makes demands!” And
he could laugh at it all in that special way he
had, possibly the art of suddenly putting unimportant
things aside. Then, after a long moment of silence,
he reflected more on the pile, as if he had spent
time on its introduction, weighing all the possibilities,
measuring portent or promise, and said, “All
that heat being held in just for us, just for that
mid-winter steam bath. It seems like it’s
always waiting for us.”
He said “us” collectively, and with
some warmth. I liked that association and I suspected
he was thinking about leaving it all behind. Many
of our pals, neighborhood guys, slightly older,
heroes before donning a uniform, were leaving us.
We saw them off with a hazy kind of celebration
we’d learn ourselves only a few years later.
There was a whole gang of us, mostly from the nearby
neighborhoods, or off some of the farms that still
greened part of the town, and off both sides of
the river shoe-lacing through our end of Saugus,
who desperately wanted a few bucks in our pockets,
or to bring it home to parents, the lessons of
the Depression still etched on our souls: Stan
and Kenny and Lonnie and Donald Green, of which
Stan had his own mushroom house later on, smiling
Everett “Dingle” (last name lost forever
but who could laugh from one end of the day to
the other), Pete and Lennie and Charlie and Joe
Tura who lived over against the edge of Vinegar
Hill and who had a sister named Mildred, Don Ryder
who became a pretty fair boxer I was in the ring
with once and who was in Korea with me later on
and wounded and walked with a limp and later saw
poet friend Dan’l Shanahan in Alaska addressing
a letter to me and asked is that Tom Sheehan from
Saugus?, Charlie McMillan from the edge of the
pond, Ussed Hashem from across the river opposite
the First Iron Works of America and who was universally
liked and had a great smile of white teeth in a
dark face, reliable George Cronin (who went in
the Navy with Ussed and his own brother Larry and
they had lost their cousin Joe Berrett in Burma,
a young, bruising giant of a kid I’ll remember
forever, with great wrists and who could throw
a football about the length of Stackpole Field),
Everett Jiggsy Woods and Wally Woods (whose brother
Dick had a power boat on the pond and a blue, propeller-driven
iceboat that went like hell across the pond after
telling skaters to clear the ice) and future brother-in-law
Alfred Trahan who married their sister Tessie,
Charlie Lawrence with whom I had a long bout in
Ryder’s garage ring, a kid named Manuel also
off the edge of the pond who had dark eyes and
a nice serious face and who one day just disappeared
out of my life like some of the others did, including
tall and likable Bobby Lightizer who stepped out
his front door one morning when I was walking the
mile to school to tell me there was no school because
it was seventeen degrees below zero and hustled
back inside.
They are all memorable, but of all the memories,
I see them most vividly at the pile of manure at
Lake Street in West Peabody, summer down on the
top of us, or winter coming up out of the pile,
the steam bathing us stripped to the waist and
red as tissue paper, or shoveling it into the back
of one of Rippon’s trucks or stomping it
out of one of the milk company’s huge collection
boxes on the second floor of huge barns, or those
days we carried hundreds and hundreds of baskets
of manure, the substrate I learned later on it
was properly called, that the elite button mushrooms
were to grow in. That and a top inch of sterilized
loam we also hustled into place. Vermin and disease
could raise hell with a mushroom crop. A crop could
die. That happened too.
Life and hope and loss went on all around us, even
as we spent our energies, thirteen- and fourteen-year-old
bodies coming of age, coming with inordinate demands
being made on them, coming with the flow of grown-up
mysteries, coming with hair in the crotch and strange
misty mornings that somehow started to rule our
lives, or put credence into them. One of those
days the telegram from the War Department about
Joe Berrett came; Fire Chief George Drew, in perhaps
a draw of the cards, had ended up with the awful
assignment of walking up front walks all around
town to tell parents their sons had been wounded
or killed in action against the enemy. How he must
had dreaded those trips, yet he wore his white
hat with the shiny black visor, and a single medal
on his chest, and gold buttons down the front of
his jacket. Joe’s was one of those telegrams
that sent a silence down a street of Saugus until
the whispers gathered to a small storm in Saugus
Center. One of the parents the chief visited, a
coal man working in his yard after delivering coal
all day, probably the soft coke the war had imposed
on us, in all his black clutter and instant grief,
chased Chief Drew down the street with a coal shovel,
screaming at the top of his voice that his son
was not dead. And later there was silence in the
neighborhood one could weigh by the pound. I can
feel it yet, cool and strangling and touching behind
the eyes. The coal man’s old truck, a megalithic
machine, the monster chain having ripped out some
of its guts, inert, gone to deep rust, finally
disappeared one summer into the soft flank of Rumney’s
Marsh, the East Saugus wetlands area forever ferrous
in taste, the way iodine and salt and iron inevitably
come about as one odor and the always singular
flavor. The truck was a Reo, the son’s name
was Adam; my early casualties, along with Joe Berrett,
never let go. Not ever.
Yet mushrooms and horse shit continued to play
a role for us. We’d have stripped the mushroom
house in our work, or one section of the house,
of all the mushroom beds, breaking down the beds
built earlier seven-beds high and each one about
four feet wide. The planks and boards would be
taken outside the house, cleaned, steamed and sterilized
before being taken back into the house and piled
up for the next bed construction. We’d set
the first bed, then fill it the warm compost, then
set the second bed and fill, until we reached the
top one.
The process consisted of preparing the manure or
substrate compost in the beds, adding spawn (you
might call it seed) to it with a sterilized loam
over the top of the manure about an inch thick.
It had to be taken care of for a number of weeks
under the most suitable environmental conditions,
until the mushroom crop was be ready for harvest.
The growing period oftentimes took eight or more
weeks, with the cultivation completely independent
of weather or seasonal changes. Temperature and
humidity had to be carefully controlled for ultimate
growth and reaping.
Our growing medium or compost was, as I’ve
said, milk wagon horse manure, not off the streets
the way some gardeners in those days would walk
out with a bucket and shovel to scoop up the droppings
for small gardens, but weekly cycled out of the
barns, added to the pile, until the compost was
ripe. Mushrooms, for your information, do not contain
chlorophyll and do not need sunlight for their
nutrients. Their nutrients come from the organic
matter in the compost, in this case the richness
of treated horse manure. And they do not grow from
seeds, but from microscopic spores, which are fungi
grown from mature mushrooms. After a couple of
weeks, the spawn shows through the treated manure
like a thinly-veined network of white lace, called
mycelium, and is actually the roots of the coming
mushrooms. The beds, now covered by this veining,
are topped with a layer of sterilized or pasteurized
soil or loam which acts as a reservoir for moisture.
The mycelium grows up through this last layer and
forms white pins, which grow sometimes twice their
size in 24 hours, until the button mushrooms are
ready for the knife, and the neat five-pound basket,
and the market.
The walls of the mushroom house, the old Monteith
Icehouse, of course, were nearly two feet thick
and were filled with an almost orange sawdust,
providing the best known insulation for the time.
It always makes me think of two closely related
things; Sawyer’s Icehouse at the other end
of Lily Pond, where I worked one and only one winter,
and my return from Korea where I had gone in my
turn at departure, as you’ll see. At Sawyer’s
Icehouse:
Where it was always horses, dragging ice to the
wooden ramp obeying chugs of the gasoline engine,
their traces often slack as the ice slid on ice
and thundered slowly and resolutely from hard shore
to hard shore. Up the ramp the ice cakes lumbered,
six feet of Arctic beauty before the huge saw found
the blue and silver-red signals sitting just under
cover and waiting to flash once more before sawdust
poured down on their frantic coloring. I have no
hard memory of the men who steamed their labors
on the hard pond, who swore and drank coffee from
whisky bottles, who went gloveless and carefree
and irreverent to winter. Of their faces I have
no memory, no idea how they spent their money downtown,
or where they trod for stitches when the angry
saw went haywire. I only know they poled ice floes
and huge cakes with an indifferent touch, that
they argued long hours against the cold, the wind,
and the incessant need and the desperate need for
sleep, that at zero degrees they mopped brows with
red kerchiefs large as sails.
They were the reverse itinerants who came not for
fruit but for ice drop, who appeared one Saturday
in December and began to take away pieces of our
pond, huge rectangular chunks they hitched up to
horses shrouded wholly in steam, their wide mouths
rimmed by thick lips often white with frost around
the red tongues. The ice harvesters wore soft felt
hats, brimmed, jackets so odd you could not find
a mate, but boots with horsehide laces, wide belts,
and looked westward where the sun would set part
ways through the afternoon. In latest July, ever,
you could find December deep in the icehouse under
the waves of orange sawdust still wet with some
of their sweat, a cool hideaway to puff the stub
of a cigarette, touch a first glorious breast,
play hide and seek for hours as winter sprawled
under our feet cold and foreboding and nearly two
floors high inside redan walls two feet thick.
Mostly I remember the eyes of a horse that plunged
through the ice, like great dishes of fear, wide
and frightened and full of the utmost knowledge.
His front hooves slashed away at the ragged rim
of ice, but could not lift him out, nor leather
traces or ropes or sixty feet of chain, and when
he went down, like a boat plunging, huge bubbles
burst on the surface and a December afternoon became
quiet. We stood transfixed, as if frozen in the
gray of that day, the itinerant workers, other
horses at rest, as Lily Pond began its disappearance
under the edge of yesterday.
But those days were our own glory days at Rippon’s
Mushroom House, working hard, sweating, being part
of a force, the group effort, and having cash put
into our hands at the end of the day. Part of that
force moved off and away from us at regular intervals,
bound for army fatigues or sailor blue or marine
or flyer’s gear. And younger replacements
came as we moved manure from the milk wagon barns
to the field for the compost pile and mixing of
peroxide to kill vermin and pests and finally,
after many turnings and aeration, trucking it to
the mushroom house where we filled and hauled and
carried hundreds and hundreds of baskets of it.
In summer weather, the day of labor behind us,
we’d often go fully clothed into Lily Pond
off the remnants of the ice ramps, where ice floes
once were hustled into the old icehouse. There’d
be hollering and noise and snapping of wet clothes
in an attempt to rid them of the day’s odors,
and an eventual move back into sopping dungarees
and sneakers for the walk home. Now and then we’d
catch sight of a girl or two peeking at us from
behind bushes and we’d vie to get their names.
Some of us might have paid for that information.
But we paraded like soldiers afterward, a day’s
work done, our spirits high, and we marched joined,
confederated, clubbed by our choice at labor. The
shit kickers at payday, dropping coin onto the
kitchen table, pitching in while our older brothers
were out there in all that noise we only heard
in the newsreels of the State Theater, or when
a silence on one of our streets could suddenly,
after the fire chief got out of his car in front
of some friend’s house, thunder down into
the center of town.
In June of 1952, after a year in Korea, I came
home and was separated from the Army. The next
month, at ten o’clock on the night before
the Fourth of July, the mushroom house caught fire.
Flames roared through the sides and came up through
the roof as all that wall-packed sawdust exploded
like canon shot. When the roof imploded and a huge
ball of fire and smoke shot into the sky, gutters
and rooftops in Lynnhurst more than half a mile
away caught fire. I sat on the peak of my parents’ home
watching the flames carry away memories that have
just begun to return. And I wonder about Bobby
Lightizer and Manuel and Donny Ryder and where
they are and what they are doing, and some of those
other warm and memorable shit kickers who have
passed on but are here remembered, for this moment
at least.
Tom
Sheehan's
work has appeared or will soon appear in Clackamas
Review, Small Spiral Notebook, Eclectica,
Slow Trains,
Samsara, Nefarious, Melange, Arbutus,
Literary Potpourri and Dakota
House, among others. One mystery
novel, An Accountable Death, is
being serialized in 3amMagazine.com and
another, Vigilantes East, was
recently released by America House
Book Publishers, Baltimore. His story, "The
Man Who Hid Music," earned a Silver Rose
Award from American Renaissance for the
Twenty-first Century (ART) for Excellence
in the Art of the Short Story. A memoir, "The
Three Fishermen," won the UK's eastoftheweb
2002 non-fiction competition. |
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